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Garcia v. Lind, 14-1266 (2014)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit Number: 14-1266
Filed: Sep. 10, 2014
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS September 10, 2014 TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court JULIAN KEITH GARCIA, Petitioner-Appellant, v. No. 14-1266 RANDY LIND, Acting Warden of (D.C. No. 1:14-CV-00715-RPM) Arkansas Valley Correctional Facility, (D. Colo.) Colorado Department of Corrections; JOHN SUTHERS, The Attorney General of the State of Colorado, Respondents-Appellees. ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY * Before GORSUCH, M
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                                                                       FILED
                                                            United States Court of Appeals
                                                                    Tenth Circuit
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                September 10, 2014
                                   TENTH CIRCUIT               Elisabeth A. Shumaker
                                                                   Clerk of Court

 JULIAN KEITH GARCIA,

          Petitioner-Appellant,

 v.
                                                         No. 14-1266
 RANDY LIND, Acting Warden of                  (D.C. No. 1:14-CV-00715-RPM)
 Arkansas Valley Correctional Facility,                   (D. Colo.)
 Colorado Department of Corrections;
 JOHN SUTHERS, The Attorney
 General of the State of Colorado,

          Respondents-Appellees.


            ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY *


Before GORSUCH, MURPHY, and McHUGH, Circuit Judges.


      A Colorado jury found Julian Garcia guilty of second degree kidnapping,

sexual assault, and aggravated motor vehicle theft. After his direct appeals and a

post-conviction motion in state court proved unavailing, Mr. Garcia sought habeas

relief in federal court. The district court, however, dismissed the current petition

as untimely and denied Mr. Garcia’s request for a certificate of appealability, a

request he now renews before this court.


      *
         This order is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of
the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its
persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
      By statute, we may issue a COA only if the petitioner makes a “substantial

showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). Where,

as here, the district court dismisses a habeas petition on procedural grounds, the

petitioner must demonstrate that “jurists of reason would find it debatable

whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling.” Slack v.

McDaniel, 
529 U.S. 473
, 484 (2000).

      Mr. Garcia has failed to carry this burden. As the district court explained,

a petitioner generally has one year after his state conviction becomes final to file

a request for federal habeas relief. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(A). Yet Mr.

Garcia’s conviction became final at the latest in 2009 and he failed to file this

federal petition until 2014. Mr. Garcia replies that the district court should have

granted him equitable relief from the one-year statute of limitations because he is

innocent. But to win relief from the statute of limitations on a claim of actual

innocence, the Supreme Court has told us, a petitioner must present new evidence

so strong that “no juror, acting reasonably, would have voted to find him guilty

beyond a reasonable doubt.” Schlup v. Delo, 
513 U.S. 298
, 329 (1995). And that

Mr. Garcia has not done. His innocence claim rests on his belief that testing the

bandana that he allegedly used to blindfold his victim would reveal only his

DNA, not the victim’s. But even if new evidence did show that the bandana

lacked traces of the victim’s DNA, a reasonable juror could still find Mr. Garcia

guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. As the district court observed, the

                                        -2-
government’s evidence at trial included incriminating testimony from multiple

witnesses, evidence of DNA on Mr. Garcia’s penis that matched the victim’s, and

other physical evidence demonstrating that the victim had been in Mr. Garcia’s

car. Besides his claim of actual innocence, Mr. Garcia offered five other

arguments for equitable tolling in the district court. His COA application in this

court, however, does not appear to raise them, and in any event they fail on the

merits for reasons the district court fully explained.

      Mr. Garcia’s request for a certificate of appealability and his motion to

proceed in forma pauperis are denied. This appeal is dismissed. Mr. Garcia is

reminded of his obligation to pay the filing fee in full.




                                        ENTERED FOR THE COURT


                                        Neil M. Gorsuch
                                        Circuit Judge




                                         -3-

Source:  CourtListener

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