Filed: Dec. 01, 2015
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT December 1, 2015 _ Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court LEWIS EDWARD MURRELL, Petitioner - Appellant, v. No. 15-6144 (D.C. No. 5:14-CV-00863-C) JANET DOWLING, (W.D. Okla.) Respondent - Appellee. _ ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY* _ Before KELLY, LUCERO, and McHUGH, Circuit Judges. _ Lewis Murrell seeks a certificate of appealability (“COA”) to challenge the dismissal of his 28 U.S.C
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT December 1, 2015 _ Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court LEWIS EDWARD MURRELL, Petitioner - Appellant, v. No. 15-6144 (D.C. No. 5:14-CV-00863-C) JANET DOWLING, (W.D. Okla.) Respondent - Appellee. _ ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY* _ Before KELLY, LUCERO, and McHUGH, Circuit Judges. _ Lewis Murrell seeks a certificate of appealability (“COA”) to challenge the dismissal of his 28 U.S.C...
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FILED
United States Court of Appeals
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT December 1, 2015
_________________________________
Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
LEWIS EDWARD MURRELL,
Petitioner - Appellant,
v. No. 15-6144
(D.C. No. 5:14-CV-00863-C)
JANET DOWLING, (W.D. Okla.)
Respondent - Appellee.
_________________________________
ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY*
_________________________________
Before KELLY, LUCERO, and McHUGH, Circuit Judges.
_________________________________
Lewis Murrell seeks a certificate of appealability (“COA”) to challenge the
dismissal of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition. We deny a COA and dismiss the appeal.
I
Murrell pled guilty to aggravated assault and battery in Oklahoma state court
and was sentenced to 25 years’ imprisonment. His judgment of conviction was
entered on April 4, 2012. More than one year later, Murrell filed multiple
applications for state post-conviction relief. The trial court denied the motions and
the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals (“OCCA”) affirmed.
*
This order is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the
case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its
persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
On August 12, 2014, Murrell filed a § 2254 petition asserting ineffective
assistance of counsel. A magistrate recommended that the petition be dismissed as
untimely. The district court adopted the magistrate judge’s recommendation and
denied Murrell a COA. Murrell now seeks a COA from this court.
II
Murrell cannot appeal the dismissal of his § 2254 petition without a COA.
§ 2253(c)(1)(A). When a habeas petition is disposed of on procedural grounds, we
will issue a COA if “the prisoner shows, at least, that jurists of reason would find it
debatable whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional
right and that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was
correct in its procedural ruling.” Slack v. McDaniel,
529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000).
Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (“AEDPA”),
a habeas petitioner generally has one year from the date his conviction becomes final
to file in federal court. § 2244(d)(1)(A). Murrell’s conviction and sentence were
entered on April 4, 2012. Under Oklahoma law, he had ten days to move to withdraw
his plea. See Clayton v. Jones,
700 F.3d 435, 441 (10th Cir. 2012). Because Murrell
did not attempt to withdraw his plea within that deadline, his conviction became final
on April 16, 2012.1 Clark v. Oklahoma,
468 F.3d 711, 713 (10th Cir. 2006). Murrell
filed his first application for state post-conviction relief on April 10, 2013, with
1
The actual ten-day period for Murrell to file a motion to withdraw ended on a
Saturday. Under Oklahoma law, the deadline was thus extended to the following
Monday. See Okla. Stat. tit. 12, § 2006(A)(1).
2
seven days remaining in the AEDPA limitations period. The OCCA affirmed the
denial of post-conviction relief on April 25, 2014. Tolling the period during which
his state applications were pending, see § 2244(d)(2), Murrell had until May 2, 2014
to file his habeas petition. His August 12, 2014 petition was thus untimely.
Construing his pro se pleadings liberally, see Smith v. Plati,
258 F.3d 1167,
1174 (10th Cir. 2001), Murrell argues that he is entitled to equitable tolling because
his attorney failed to advise him that he could file a motion to withdraw his guilty
plea. Although “egregious misconduct” by counsel may warrant equitable tolling,
allegations of “mere negligence” by an attorney in pursuing state post-conviction
relief are insufficient. Fleming v. Evans,
481 F.3d 1249, 1256-57 (10th Cir. 2007).
The circumstances alleged are not egregious, let alone misconduct. Because Murrell
does not allege any “extraordinary circumstances beyond his control” that prevented
him from timely filing,
id. at 1254 (quotation omitted), he is not entitled to equitable
tolling.
III
Because reasonable jurists cannot debate the propriety of the district court’s
ruling, we DENY a COA. We GRANT Murrell’s petition to proceed in forma
pauperis.
Entered for the Court
Carlos F. Lucero
Circuit Judge
3