Filed: Aug. 22, 2016
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit August 22, 2016 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Elisabeth A. Shumaker TENTH CIRCUIT Clerk of Court ROBERT W. WINKEL, Petitioner - Appellant, No. 16-3177 v. (D.C. No. 5:14-CV-03214-JTM) (D. Kan.) JAMES HEIMGARTNER, Respondent - Appellee. ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY * Before GORSUCH, BALDOCK, and McHUGH, Circuit Judges. Robert Winkel, a Kansas state prisoner, filed a pro se habeas petition seeking relief from his conviction on variou
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit August 22, 2016 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Elisabeth A. Shumaker TENTH CIRCUIT Clerk of Court ROBERT W. WINKEL, Petitioner - Appellant, No. 16-3177 v. (D.C. No. 5:14-CV-03214-JTM) (D. Kan.) JAMES HEIMGARTNER, Respondent - Appellee. ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY * Before GORSUCH, BALDOCK, and McHUGH, Circuit Judges. Robert Winkel, a Kansas state prisoner, filed a pro se habeas petition seeking relief from his conviction on various..
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FILED
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
August 22, 2016
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
Elisabeth A. Shumaker
TENTH CIRCUIT Clerk of Court
ROBERT W. WINKEL,
Petitioner - Appellant,
No. 16-3177
v.
(D.C. No. 5:14-CV-03214-JTM)
(D. Kan.)
JAMES HEIMGARTNER,
Respondent - Appellee.
ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY *
Before GORSUCH, BALDOCK, and McHUGH, Circuit Judges.
Robert Winkel, a Kansas state prisoner, filed a pro se habeas petition
seeking relief from his conviction on various charges. After the district court
dismissed the petition as procedurally defaulted, this court reversed. Winkel v.
Heimgartner, No. 15-3290,
2016 WL 1534062 (10th Cir. Apr. 15, 2016). On
remand, the district court reviewed and dismissed Mr. Winkel’s petition on the
merits and denied his application for a certificate of appealability (COA). Mr.
Winkel now renews before us his request for a COA and also requests a release
on personal recognizance pending review. Fed. R. App. P. 23(b)(3).
*
This order is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of
the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its
persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
To obtain a COA, Mr. Winkel must make “a substantial showing of the
denial of a constitutional right,” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2), which requires him to
establish “that reasonable jurists could debate whether . . . the petition should
have been resolved in a different manner or that the issues presented were
adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further,” Slack v. McDaniel,
529
U.S. 473, 484 (2000) (internal quotation marks omitted).
Even construing Mr. Winkel’s pro se filings liberally, Van Deelen v.
Johnson,
497 F.3d 1151, 1153 n.1 (10th Cir. 2007), we do not see how he can
make such a showing here. He raises before us two potential grounds for a COA:
his right to counsel and his right to a speedy trial. Specifically, he claims his
attorney acted contrary to his interests by requesting competency proceedings,
and the resulting declaration that he was incompetent to stand trial caused him
undue delay. But neither of these claims constitutes a substantial showing of the
denial of a constitutional right.
This court has declared that “a lawyer with a reasonable doubt regarding
the competency of his client to stand trial does not render ineffective assistance of
counsel by raising the competency issue against the wishes of his client.” United
States v. Boigegrain,
155 F.3d 1181, 1190 (10th Cir. 1998). Mr. Winkel concedes
this, but argues that the attorney’s concerns were not legitimate because they
arose only out of Mr. Winkel’s silence. But the district court identified numerous
other grounds that might give Mr. Winkel’s counsel reason to pause — extensive
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history of mental illness, paranoid schizophrenia, refusal to take medication —
and Mr. Winkel responds with nothing more than unsupported accusations that his
attorney conspired with the State. Neither did the finding that Mr. Winkel was
incompetent to stand trial violate his right to a speedy trial. See Johnson v.
United States,
333 F.2d 371, 374 (10th Cir. 1964) (“Appellant can not complain
of the denial of his constitutional right to a speedy trial because of his
confinement in a State mental institution . . . for the very purpose of determining
his competency to stand trial.”). Accordingly, we deny Mr. Winkel’s application
for a COA and dismiss this appeal, and we deny his motion for release pending
review.
ENTERED FOR THE COURT
Neil M. Gorsuch
Circuit Judge
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