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Mayfield v. Ruiz, 17-2107 (2017)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit Number: 17-2107 Visitors: 10
Filed: Nov. 28, 2017
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT November 28, 2017 _ Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court EARL R. MAYFIELD, Petitioner - Appellant, v. No. 17-2107 (D.C. No. 1:17-CV-00193-JCH-KRS) TOM RUIZ, (D.N.M.) Respondent - Appellee. _ ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALBILITY _ Before KELLY, MURPHY, and MATHESON, Circuit Judges. _ Plaintiff-Appellant Earl R. Mayfield, appearing pro se, seeks a certificate of appealability (COA) to chall
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                                                                                       FILED
                                                                           United States Court of Appeals
                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                              Tenth Circuit

                             FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT                             November 28, 2017
                         _________________________________
                                                                               Elisabeth A. Shumaker
                                                                                   Clerk of Court
EARL R. MAYFIELD,

      Petitioner - Appellant,

v.                                                             No. 17-2107
                                                   (D.C. No. 1:17-CV-00193-JCH-KRS)
TOM RUIZ,                                                        (D.N.M.)

      Respondent - Appellee.
                      _________________________________

                                   ORDER
                   DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALBILITY
                      _________________________________

Before KELLY, MURPHY, and MATHESON, Circuit Judges.
                  _________________________________

       Plaintiff-Appellant Earl R. Mayfield, appearing pro se, seeks a certificate of

appealability (COA) to challenge the district court’s dismissal without prejudice of his

habeas corpus petition, 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Mayfield v. Ruiz, No. 17-CV-00193-JCH-

KRS, 
2017 WL 3168972
, at *3 (D.N.M. May 19, 2017). We deny his application for a

COA and dismiss the appeal.

       On February 1, 2017, Mr. Mayfield was convicted of trafficking controlled

substances, tampering with evidence, and resisting, evading, or obstructing an officer. 
Id. at *1.
He was sentenced by the state court to 19 years’ imprisonment. 
Id. On February
6, 2017, he filed a federal habeas petition. 
Id. The district
court noted that his direct

appeal was still pending in the New Mexico Court of Appeals, State of New Mexico v.
Earl Mayfield, No. D-202-CR-2012-02229 (N.M. Ct. App. appeal docketed Sept. 19,

2017), and therefore dismissed his petition without prejudice for failure to exhaust state

court remedies. Mayfield, 
2017 WL 3168972
, at *3.

       We may grant a COA only if Mr. Mayfield establishes that “jurists of reason

would find it debatable whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a

constitutional right and that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district

court was correct in its procedural ruling.” Slack v. McDaniel, 
529 U.S. 473
, 484 (2000).

Here, the district court denied Mr. Mayfield’s habeas petition on procedural grounds for

failure to exhaust state court remedies. Mayfield, 
2017 WL 3168972
, at *3. Reasonable

jurists would not debate the correctness of the district court’s decision to dismiss Mr.

Mayfield’s claims on procedural grounds.

       Under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(1)(A), an application for a writ of habeas corpus

requires a showing of exhaustion. A federal court should not grant an application for a

writ of habeas corpus by a state prisoner unless the prisoner has “give[n] the state courts

one full opportunity to resolve any constitutional issues by invoking one complete round

of the State’s established appellate review process.” O’Sullivan v. Boerckel, 
526 U.S. 838
, 845 (1999). Mr. Mayfield has not given the New Mexico state courts such an

opportunity. His appeal is still pending before the New Mexico Court of Appeals. See

Mayfield, No. D-202-CR-2012-02229.




                                              2
      Therefore, we DENY Mr. Mayfield’s request for a COA, DENY his motion to

proceed in forma pauperis (IFP), and DISMISS the appeal.



                                          Entered for the Court


                                          Paul J Kelly, Jr.
                                          Circuit Judge




                                          3

Source:  CourtListener

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