Filed: Nov. 28, 2017
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT November 28, 2017 _ Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court EARL R. MAYFIELD, Petitioner - Appellant, v. No. 17-2107 (D.C. No. 1:17-CV-00193-JCH-KRS) TOM RUIZ, (D.N.M.) Respondent - Appellee. _ ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALBILITY _ Before KELLY, MURPHY, and MATHESON, Circuit Judges. _ Plaintiff-Appellant Earl R. Mayfield, appearing pro se, seeks a certificate of appealability (COA) to chall
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT November 28, 2017 _ Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court EARL R. MAYFIELD, Petitioner - Appellant, v. No. 17-2107 (D.C. No. 1:17-CV-00193-JCH-KRS) TOM RUIZ, (D.N.M.) Respondent - Appellee. _ ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALBILITY _ Before KELLY, MURPHY, and MATHESON, Circuit Judges. _ Plaintiff-Appellant Earl R. Mayfield, appearing pro se, seeks a certificate of appealability (COA) to challe..
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FILED
United States Court of Appeals
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT November 28, 2017
_________________________________
Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
EARL R. MAYFIELD,
Petitioner - Appellant,
v. No. 17-2107
(D.C. No. 1:17-CV-00193-JCH-KRS)
TOM RUIZ, (D.N.M.)
Respondent - Appellee.
_________________________________
ORDER
DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALBILITY
_________________________________
Before KELLY, MURPHY, and MATHESON, Circuit Judges.
_________________________________
Plaintiff-Appellant Earl R. Mayfield, appearing pro se, seeks a certificate of
appealability (COA) to challenge the district court’s dismissal without prejudice of his
habeas corpus petition, 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Mayfield v. Ruiz, No. 17-CV-00193-JCH-
KRS,
2017 WL 3168972, at *3 (D.N.M. May 19, 2017). We deny his application for a
COA and dismiss the appeal.
On February 1, 2017, Mr. Mayfield was convicted of trafficking controlled
substances, tampering with evidence, and resisting, evading, or obstructing an officer.
Id.
at *1. He was sentenced by the state court to 19 years’ imprisonment.
Id. On February
6, 2017, he filed a federal habeas petition.
Id. The district court noted that his direct
appeal was still pending in the New Mexico Court of Appeals, State of New Mexico v.
Earl Mayfield, No. D-202-CR-2012-02229 (N.M. Ct. App. appeal docketed Sept. 19,
2017), and therefore dismissed his petition without prejudice for failure to exhaust state
court remedies. Mayfield,
2017 WL 3168972, at *3.
We may grant a COA only if Mr. Mayfield establishes that “jurists of reason
would find it debatable whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a
constitutional right and that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district
court was correct in its procedural ruling.” Slack v. McDaniel,
529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000).
Here, the district court denied Mr. Mayfield’s habeas petition on procedural grounds for
failure to exhaust state court remedies. Mayfield,
2017 WL 3168972, at *3. Reasonable
jurists would not debate the correctness of the district court’s decision to dismiss Mr.
Mayfield’s claims on procedural grounds.
Under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(1)(A), an application for a writ of habeas corpus
requires a showing of exhaustion. A federal court should not grant an application for a
writ of habeas corpus by a state prisoner unless the prisoner has “give[n] the state courts
one full opportunity to resolve any constitutional issues by invoking one complete round
of the State’s established appellate review process.” O’Sullivan v. Boerckel,
526 U.S.
838, 845 (1999). Mr. Mayfield has not given the New Mexico state courts such an
opportunity. His appeal is still pending before the New Mexico Court of Appeals. See
Mayfield, No. D-202-CR-2012-02229.
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Therefore, we DENY Mr. Mayfield’s request for a COA, DENY his motion to
proceed in forma pauperis (IFP), and DISMISS the appeal.
Entered for the Court
Paul J Kelly, Jr.
Circuit Judge
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