Filed: Apr. 13, 2018
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT April 13, 2018 _ Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. No. 18-2000 (D.C. Nos. 1:17-CV-00874-JAP & ELLISTON CALLWOOD, 1:92-CR-00552-JAP-LF-1) (D. N.M.) Defendant - Appellant. _ ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY* _ Before TYMKOVICH, Chief Judge, BRISCOE and MORITZ, Circuit Judges. _ Elliston Callwood requests a certificate of appealabili
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT April 13, 2018 _ Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. No. 18-2000 (D.C. Nos. 1:17-CV-00874-JAP & ELLISTON CALLWOOD, 1:92-CR-00552-JAP-LF-1) (D. N.M.) Defendant - Appellant. _ ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY* _ Before TYMKOVICH, Chief Judge, BRISCOE and MORITZ, Circuit Judges. _ Elliston Callwood requests a certificate of appealabilit..
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FILED
United States Court of Appeals
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT April 13, 2018
_________________________________
Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v. No. 18-2000
(D.C. Nos. 1:17-CV-00874-JAP &
ELLISTON CALLWOOD, 1:92-CR-00552-JAP-LF-1)
(D. N.M.)
Defendant - Appellant.
_________________________________
ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY*
_________________________________
Before TYMKOVICH, Chief Judge, BRISCOE and MORITZ, Circuit Judges.
_________________________________
Elliston Callwood requests a certificate of appealability (COA) to appeal from the
district court’s dismissal of his post-judgment motions as unauthorized second or
successive 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motions. We deny a COA and dismiss this matter.
Mr. Callwood unsuccessfully pursued a direct appeal and a § 2255 motion after
being convicted of drug and firearms offenses. Since then, he has filed numerous
motions before the district court and this court. This matter concerns a “Motion Under
28 U.S.C. § 2255 to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct to Restore a Direct Appeal—
Reinstate” and a “Motion to Correct Error / Motion to Take Judicial Notice” challenging
his firearms convictions. Mr. Callwood asserted his new § 2255 motion was “not a
*
This order is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of the case,
res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value
consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
successive motion as he has never before moved any Court to reinstate his Direct Appeal
rights[.]” R., Vol. 3 at 35. The district court disagreed, determined the motions were
unauthorized second or successive § 2255 motions, and dismissed them for lack of
jurisdiction. See 28 U.S.C. § 2255(h); In re Cline,
531 F.3d 1249, 1251-52 (10th Cir.
2008) (per curiam).
To appeal from the district court’s decision, Mr. Callwood must obtain a COA.
See United States v. Harper,
545 F.3d 1230, 1233 (10th Cir. 2008). That requires him to
show “that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the petition states a valid
claim of the denial of a constitutional right and that jurists of reason would find it
debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling.” Slack v.
McDaniel,
529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). Before this court, Mr. Callwood focuses on the
merits of his underlying claims regarding his firearms convictions. We do not consider
the merits, however, because no reasonable jurist could debate the district court’s
procedural decision to dismiss the motions for lack of jurisdiction.
Having had several post-judgment motions dismissed by the district court and at
least three motions for authorization denied by this court, Mr. Callwood should be well
aware that he requires this court’s prior authorization before filing another § 2255 motion
in the district court. See 28 U.S.C. § 2255(h). Equally, he should be well aware that the
district court does not have jurisdiction to consider an unauthorized second or successive
§ 2255 motion. See
Cline, 531 F.3d at 1251. Because Mr. Callwood challenged the
validity of his firearms convictions by alleging error in previous rulings and arguing
grounds for relief from the convictions, no reasonable jurist could debate the district
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court’s decisions that the claims were subject to the restrictions of § 2255(h).
See Gonzalez v. Crosby,
545 U.S. 524, 532 (2005) (holding that a motion that “attacks the
federal court’s previous resolution of a [habeas] claim on the merits” is subject to the
restrictions on second or successive motions (emphasis omitted)); United States v.
Nelson,
465 F.3d 1145, 1148 (10th Cir. 2006) (stating that “[a] § 2255 motion is one
claiming the right to be released upon the ground that the sentence was imposed in
violation of the Constitution or the laws of the United States” (internal quotation marks
omitted)). Further, no reasonable jurist could debate that dismissal rather than transfer
was an appropriate disposition. See
Cline, 531 F.3d at 1252.
Mr. Callwood’s motion to proceed without prepayment of costs and fees is
granted. But under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a) and (b)(1), only prepayment is excused, and
Mr. Callwood remains obligated to pay the full amount of costs and fees. Accordingly,
he shall continue making partial payments until that obligation is satisfied. A COA is
denied and this matter is dismissed.
Entered for the Court
ELISABETH A. SHUMAKER, Clerk
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