Filed: Jul. 19, 2019
Latest Update: Jul. 19, 2019
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT July 19, 2019 _ Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. No. 19-2053 (D.C. No. 2:16-CR-04651-KG-2) JUAN LOZANO, (D. N.M.) Defendant - Appellant. _ ORDER AND JUDGMENT* _ Before HOLMES, MORITZ, and EID, Circuit Judges. _ This matter is before the court on the government’s motion to enforce the appeal waiver in Juan Lozano’s plea agreement. Exercisin
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT July 19, 2019 _ Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. No. 19-2053 (D.C. No. 2:16-CR-04651-KG-2) JUAN LOZANO, (D. N.M.) Defendant - Appellant. _ ORDER AND JUDGMENT* _ Before HOLMES, MORITZ, and EID, Circuit Judges. _ This matter is before the court on the government’s motion to enforce the appeal waiver in Juan Lozano’s plea agreement. Exercising..
More
FILED
United States Court of Appeals
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT July 19, 2019
_________________________________
Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v. No. 19-2053
(D.C. No. 2:16-CR-04651-KG-2)
JUAN LOZANO, (D. N.M.)
Defendant - Appellant.
_________________________________
ORDER AND JUDGMENT*
_________________________________
Before HOLMES, MORITZ, and EID, Circuit Judges.
_________________________________
This matter is before the court on the government’s motion to enforce the
appeal waiver in Juan Lozano’s plea agreement. Exercising jurisdiction under
28 U.S.C. § 1291, we grant the motion and dismiss the appeal.
BACKGROUND
Lozano pleaded guilty to possession with intent to distribute and conspiracy to
possess with intent to distribute 500 grams or more of a mixture or substance containing
methamphetamine, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2 and 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1),
841(b)(1)(A), and 846. Lozano was advised both in the written plea agreement and
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines
of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for
its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
orally at the change of plea hearing that his conviction carried a mandatory minimum
sentence of 120 months in prison. As part of the plea agreement, Lozano waived his
right to appeal his conviction and any sentence “at or under the maximum statutory
penalty authorized by law.”. Mot. to Enforce, Exh. 1 at 7. The plea agreement
acknowledged that Lozano was entering his plea knowingly and voluntarily and that
he understood its consequences, including the possible sentences and appeal waiver.
At the change of plea hearing, the court reminded Lozano about the
mandatory-minimum sentence and broad appeal waiver, and he confirmed that he
understood and that he wanted to plead guilty. Based on his responses to the court’s
questions and its observations of his demeanor during the hearing, the court accepted
Lozano’s plea as having been knowingly and voluntarily entered.
After two sentencing hearings, the court determined that Lozano was not
eligible for a sentence below the mandatory-minimum and sentenced him to 120
months’ imprisonment. Despite his appeal waiver, Lozano filed a notice of appeal
and a docketing statement indicating that he intended to appeal his conviction on
speedy trial grounds.
DISCUSSION
In ruling on a motion to enforce, we consider: “(1) whether the disputed appeal
falls within the scope of the waiver of appellate rights; (2) whether the defendant
knowingly and voluntarily waived his appellate rights; and (3) whether enforcing the
waiver would result in a miscarriage of justice.” United States v. Hahn,
359 F.3d
1315, 1325 (10th Cir. 2004) (en banc) (per curiam).
2
Lozano’s response to the government’s motion to enforce indicates that he
understands the “nature of the plea agreement, the mandatory minimum sentence
imposed, and the scope of his appellate waiver contained in the plea agreement,” and
that he “does not object to the dismissal of this appeal.” Resp. at 1. We construe this
response as a concession that his waiver was knowing and voluntary, that his appeal
falls within the scope of the waiver, and that enforcement of the waiver would not
result in a miscarriage of justice. See United States v. Porter,
405 F.3d 1136, 1143
(10th Cir. 2005) (noting that court need not address uncontested Hahn factor).
CONCLUSION
Accordingly, we grant the government’s motion to enforce the appeal waiver
and dismiss the appeal.
Entered for the Court
Per Curiam
3