Filed: Dec. 17, 2008
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT FILED _ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS ELEVENTH CIRCUIT December 17, 2008 No. 06-16522 THOMAS K. KAHN Non-Argument Calendar CLERK _ D. C. Docket No. 06-80108-CR-DMM UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus TICO DAKTARI HOLMAN, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida _ (December 17, 2008) ON REMAND FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Before BL
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT FILED _ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS ELEVENTH CIRCUIT December 17, 2008 No. 06-16522 THOMAS K. KAHN Non-Argument Calendar CLERK _ D. C. Docket No. 06-80108-CR-DMM UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus TICO DAKTARI HOLMAN, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida _ (December 17, 2008) ON REMAND FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Before BLA..
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[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT FILED
________________________ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
December 17, 2008
No. 06-16522 THOMAS K. KAHN
Non-Argument Calendar CLERK
________________________
D. C. Docket No. 06-80108-CR-DMM
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
TICO DAKTARI HOLMAN,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Florida
_________________________
(December 17, 2008)
ON REMAND FROM THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
Before BLACK, CARNES and BARKETT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Tico Daktari Holman appealed his conviction and 189-month sentence for
possession with intent to distribute 500 grams or more of cocaine, in violation of
21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). On February 15, 2008, we ruled the district court correctly
sentenced Holman as a career offender, pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1. That
determination was based, in part, on his prior conviction for carrying a concealed
weapon, in violation of Florida Statute § 790.01(2). United States v. Holman, 265
Fed. Appx. 812 (11th Cir. 2008). Holman then petitioned the Supreme Court for
certiorari. Meanwhile, the Supreme Court rendered a decision in Begay v. United
States,
128 S. Ct. 1581 (2008), concluding that the felony offense of driving under
the influence was not a “violent felony” within the meaning of the Armed Career
Criminal Act (ACCA), 18 U.S.C. § 924(e). The Supreme Court granted certiorari
in Holman, vacated our decision, and remanded the case for further consideration
in light of Begay. Holman v. United States, __ S. Ct. __,
2008 WL 2127101 (U.S.
Oct. 6, 2008). On remand, the Government has confessed that the district court
erred by considering Holman’s prior conviction for carrying a concealed weapon a
crime of violence.
We review de novo “the district court’s decision to classify a defendant as a
career offender pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1.” United States v. Gibson,
434 F.3d
1234, 1243 (11th Cir. 2006). A district court generally may enhance a defendant’s
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sentence as a career offender “if (1) the defendant was at least eighteen years old at
the time the defendant committed the instant offense of conviction; (2) the instant
offense of conviction is a felony that is either a crime of violence or a controlled
substance offense; and (3) the defendant has at least two prior felony convictions
of either a crime of violence or a controlled substance offense.” U.S.S.G.
§ 4B1.1(a). The Sentencing Guidelines define a “crime of violence” as a crime
punishable by a year or more of imprisonment, that
(1) has as an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of
physical force against the person of another, or (2) is a burglary of a
dwelling, arson, or extortion, involves use of explosives, or otherwise
involves conduct that presents a serious potential risk of physical
injury to another.
U.S.S.G. § 4B1.2(a)(1).
In Begay, the Supreme Court addressed whether a conviction for felony
driving under the influence constituted a “violent felony” under the ACCA.
Begay,
128 S. Ct. at 1584. The Court, assuming that driving under the influence presented
a serious potential risk of physical injury to another, concluded that such crimes
were violent felonies only to the extent that they were “roughly similar, in kind as
well as in degree of risk posed,” to the crimes enumerated in the ACCA–burglary,
arson, extortion, and crimes involving the use of explosives.
Id. at 1584-85.
Applying this standard to felony driving under the influence, the Supreme Court
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held that the offense was not a violent felony because a conviction for driving
under the influence did not require a showing of purposeful, violent, aggressive
conduct, but was more comparable to strict liability crimes where no intent was
required.
Id. at 1586-87.
Applying the standard announced in Begay, we later held that the crime of
carrying a concealed weapon no longer could be considered a crime of violence
under § 4B1.1, and concluded that our decision in United States v. Gilbert,
138
F.3d 1371 (11th Cir. 1998), which held otherwise, had been abrogated by Begay.
Unites States v. Archer,
531 F.3d 1347, 1352 (11th Cir. 2008).
In light of our decision in Archer and the Government’s confession of error,
we vacate Holman’s sentence and remand his case for resentencing consistent with
this opinion.1
VACATED AND REMANDED.
1
Holman’s motion for expedited appeal on remand is denied as moot.
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