Filed: Jun. 03, 2009
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ FILED U.S. COURT OF APPEALS No. 08-14647 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT JUNE 3, 2009 Non-Argument Calendar THOMAS K. KAHN _ CLERK D. C. Docket No. 00-00346-CR-T-17-MAP UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus CALVIN TUCKER, JR., a.k.a. Tuck, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida _ (June 3, 2009) Before BLACK, BARKETT and HULL, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ FILED U.S. COURT OF APPEALS No. 08-14647 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT JUNE 3, 2009 Non-Argument Calendar THOMAS K. KAHN _ CLERK D. C. Docket No. 00-00346-CR-T-17-MAP UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus CALVIN TUCKER, JR., a.k.a. Tuck, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida _ (June 3, 2009) Before BLACK, BARKETT and HULL, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:..
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[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
________________________ FILED
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
No. 08-14647 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
JUNE 3, 2009
Non-Argument Calendar
THOMAS K. KAHN
________________________
CLERK
D. C. Docket No. 00-00346-CR-T-17-MAP
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
CALVIN TUCKER, JR.,
a.k.a. Tuck,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Florida
_________________________
(June 3, 2009)
Before BLACK, BARKETT and HULL, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Calvin Tucker, Jr., a federal prisoner convicted of crack cocaine offenses,
appeals the district court’s denial of his 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) motion for a
sentence reduction. After review, we affirm.1
Under § 3582(c)(2), a district court may modify an already incarcerated
defendant’s term of imprisonment if the defendant’s sentence was “based on a
sentencing range that has subsequently been lowered by the Sentencing
Commission pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 994(o).” 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2); see also
U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(a)(1). However, “[w]here a retroactively applicable guideline
amendment reduces a defendant’s base offense level, but does not alter the
sentencing range upon which his or her sentence was based, § 3582(c)(2) does not
authorize a reduction in sentence.” United States v. Moore,
541 F.3d 1323, 1330
(11th Cir. 2008), cert. denied,
129 S. Ct. 965 (2009), and ___ S. Ct. ___,
2009 WL
301854 (U.S. Mar. 9, 2009) (No. 08-8554); see also U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(a)(2)(B).
A reduction is not authorized if the amendment does not lower a defendant’s
applicable guidelines range “because of the operation of another guideline or
statutory provision.” U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10 cmt. n.1(A).
The district court did not err in denying Tucker’s § 3582(c)(2) motion.
Tucker’s § 3582(c)(2) motion was based on Amendment 706 to the Sentencing
Guidelines, which reduced most of the offense levels in U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c)
1
“We review de novo a district court’s conclusions about the scope of its legal authority
under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2).” United States v. James,
548 F.3d 983, 984 (11th Cir. 2008).
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applicable to crack cocaine offenses. See U.S.S.G. App. C, amends. 706, 713.
Because Tucker was designated a career offender at his original sentencing, his
offense level was based on U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1, not on U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c). This
Court concluded in United States v. Moore that a crack cocaine defendant, like
Tucker, who was sentenced as a career offender under § 4B1.1 is not eligible for a
§ 3582(c)(2) sentence reduction based on Amendment 706.
See 541 F.3d at 1327-
29.
Tucker argues that he falls within an exception recognized in Moore because
he received a downward departure pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 4A1.3(b) for over-
represented criminal history. However, Tucker’s § 4A1.3(b) downward departure
was to his criminal history category, not to his offense level. Thus, the possible
exception discussed in Moore would not apply. See
id. at 1329-30. In light of our
circuit precedent, see United States v. Smith,
289 F.3d 696, 710-711 (11th Cir.
2002), Tucker’s other arguments about § 4A1.3(b) horizontal departures in
criminal history, which leave the career-offender offense level untouched, also lack
merit.
The district court correctly concluded that it did not have authority to reduce
Tucker’s sentence under § 3582(c)(2).
AFFIRMED.
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