Filed: Jul. 01, 2009
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ FILED U.S. COURT OF APPEALS No. 08-16704 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT JULY 1, 2009 Non-Argument Calendar THOMAS K. KAHN _ CLERK D. C. Docket No. 95-00605-CR-PAS UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus ANDRE SCALES, a.k.a. Andre Simms, a.k.a. Anthony Johnson, a.k.a. Dre, a.k.a. Lo Coito, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida _ (July 1, 2009) Before
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ FILED U.S. COURT OF APPEALS No. 08-16704 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT JULY 1, 2009 Non-Argument Calendar THOMAS K. KAHN _ CLERK D. C. Docket No. 95-00605-CR-PAS UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus ANDRE SCALES, a.k.a. Andre Simms, a.k.a. Anthony Johnson, a.k.a. Dre, a.k.a. Lo Coito, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida _ (July 1, 2009) Before B..
More
[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
________________________ FILED
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
No. 08-16704 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
JULY 1, 2009
Non-Argument Calendar
THOMAS K. KAHN
________________________
CLERK
D. C. Docket No. 95-00605-CR-PAS
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
ANDRE SCALES,
a.k.a. Andre Simms,
a.k.a. Anthony Johnson,
a.k.a. Dre,
a.k.a. Lo Coito,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Florida
_________________________
(July 1, 2009)
Before BLACK, CARNES and PRYOR, Circuit Judges:
PER CURIAM:
Andre Scales, a federal prisoner serving a life sentence for crack cocaine
offenses, appeals the district court’s denial of his 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) motion to
reduce his sentence. The district court denied Scales’ motion because, among
other reasons, he was sentenced to the statutory mandatory minimum sentence.
Scales was convicted of conspiracy and possession with intent to distribute
cocaine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a) and § 846. Before trial, the
government filed a notice of its intent to seek enhanced penalties under 21 U.S.C. §
851 based on Scales’ three previous convictions for drug offenses. For Scales, the
enhanced penalty was a minimum sentence of life imprisonment. See 21 U.S.C. §
841(b)(1)(A). Scales was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment.
“We review de novo a district court’s conclusions about the scope of its
legal authority under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2).” United States v. James,
548 F.3d
983, 984 (11th Cir. 2008). The sentencing guidelines provide that “a reduction in
the defendant’s term of imprisonment is not authorized under 18 U.S.C.
3582(c)(2)” if a retroactive amendment applies to the defendant but “does not have
the effect of lowering the defendant’s applicable guideline range because of the
operation of another guideline or statutory provision.” U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10, cmt
n.1(A). A defendant is not eligible for a sentence reduction under Amendment 706
2
when his sentence is based on a statutory mandatory minimum and not on the
guideline range. See United States v. Williams,
549 F.3d 1337, 1339–40 (11th Cir.
2008).
Because Scales was subject to a statutory mandatory minimum sentence of
life imprisonment, Amendment 706 has no effect on his sentencing range and he
therefore is not eligible for a sentence reduction. See
id. The district court
therefore lacked the authority to reduce Scales sentence under § 3582.
AFFIRMED.
3