Filed: Sep. 10, 2009
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ FILED U.S. COURT OF APPEALS No. 09-10554 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT SEPTEMBER 10, 2009 Non-Argument Calendar THOMAS K. KAHN _ CLERK D. C. Docket No. 08-20742-CR-CMA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus NEIL ANTONIO MENDEZ, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida _ (September 10, 2009) Before TJOFLAT, EDMONDSON and CARNES, Circuit Judges. PER CUR
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ FILED U.S. COURT OF APPEALS No. 09-10554 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT SEPTEMBER 10, 2009 Non-Argument Calendar THOMAS K. KAHN _ CLERK D. C. Docket No. 08-20742-CR-CMA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus NEIL ANTONIO MENDEZ, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida _ (September 10, 2009) Before TJOFLAT, EDMONDSON and CARNES, Circuit Judges. PER CURI..
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[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
________________________ FILED
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
No. 09-10554 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
SEPTEMBER 10, 2009
Non-Argument Calendar
THOMAS K. KAHN
________________________
CLERK
D. C. Docket No. 08-20742-CR-CMA
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
NEIL ANTONIO MENDEZ,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Florida
_________________________
(September 10, 2009)
Before TJOFLAT, EDMONDSON and CARNES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Neil Antonio Mendez appeals his conviction for possession of a firearm in
furtherance of a drug trafficking crime, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A).
He contends that the evidence is insufficient to sustain his conviction.
We review de novo the sufficiency of the evidence but consider it “in the
light most favorable to the government, with all inferences and credibility choices
drawn in the government’s favor.” United States v. LeCroy,
441 F.3d 914, 924
(11th Cir. 2006). To prove a claim under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A), it is necessary
to show that a defendant used or carried a firearm in relation to a drug trafficking
crime or possessed a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime. See 18
U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A). The “in furtherance” element may be established by
showing “some nexus between the firearm and the drug selling operation.” United
States v. Timmons,
283 F.3d 1246, 1252–53 (11th Cir. 2002).
Mendez contends that the mere possession of a gun in the presence of illegal
drugs is insufficient to sustain his conviction. That contention fails. The police
officers that searched Mendez’s home found a loaded handgun in the same room as
cocaine, scales, baggies, and cash. That evidence supports the necessary nexus
“between the firearm and the drug selling operation.” See United States v. Mercer,
541 F.3d 1070, 1076–77 (11th Cir. 2008). As we recognized in United States v.
Miranda, a reasonable jury could infer that the purpose of keeping a gun next to the
drugs “was to provide defense or deterrence in furtherance of the drug trafficking.”
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425 F.3d 953, 962 (11th Cir. 2005) (internal quotation marks omitted); see also
Mercer, 541 F.3d at 1077 (holding that the “in furtherance” element was satisfied
where the firearm was “hidden in a pouch under the mattress” in the defendant’s
motel room); United States v. Molina,
443 F.3d 824, 830 (11th Cir. 2006) (holding
that the “in furtherance” element was satisfied where the gun was found in the
drawer of a nightstand in the defendant’s bedroom).
Although Mendez offers an alternative explanation, “[i]t is not necessary
that the evidence exclude every reasonable hypothesis of innocence or be wholly
inconsistent with every conclusion except that of guilty, provided a reasonable trier
of fact could find that the evidence establishes guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.”
United States v. Young,
906 F.2d 615, 618 (11th Cir. 1990). Sufficient evidence
supports Mendez’s conviction for possession of a firearm in furtherance of a drug
trafficking crime.
AFFIRMED.
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