Elawyers Elawyers
Washington| Change

United States v. Oscar Medrano-Rebollar, 10-10935 (2010)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit Number: 10-10935 Visitors: 55
Filed: Oct. 08, 2010
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ FILED U.S. COURT OF APPEALS No. 10-10935 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT Non-Argument Calendar OCTOBER 8, 2010 _ JOHN LEY CLERK D.C. Docket No. 2:09-cr-00058-WCO-SSC-1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, lllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiff-Appellee, versus OSCAR MEDRANO-REBOLLAR, lllllllllllllllllllllDefendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia _ (October 8, 2010) Before BLACK, PRYOR a
More
                                                                  [DO NOT PUBLISH]

                IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

                         FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
                          ________________________                       FILED
                                                                U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                                  No. 10-10935                    ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
                              Non-Argument Calendar                  OCTOBER 8, 2010
                            ________________________                   JOHN LEY
                                                                        CLERK
                   D.C. Docket No. 2:09-cr-00058-WCO-SSC-1

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                                    lllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiff-Appellee,

                                        versus

OSCAR MEDRANO-REBOLLAR,

                                                 lllllllllllllllllllllDefendant-Appellant.

                           ________________________

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Northern District of Georgia
                          ________________________

                                  (October 8, 2010)

Before BLACK, PRYOR and MARTIN, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

      Oscar Medrano-Rebollar appeals his 46-month sentence imposed after he

pleaded guilty to illegal reentry of a deported alien, in violation of 8 U.S.C.
§§ 1326(a) and (b)(2). Medrano-Rebollar argues that his sentence is procedurally

and substantively unreasonable. After a thorough review of the record and the

parties’ briefs, we affirm.

                                          I.

      Medrano-Rebollar first argues that his sentence is procedurally

unreasonable because the district court did not adequately explain its reasons for

imposing a 46-month sentence. See 18 U.S.C. § 3553(c)(1) (“The court, at the

time of sentencing, shall state in open court the reasons for its imposition of the

particular sentence . . . .”). “We review de novo the sufficiency of the district

court’s explanation under § 3553(c)(1).” United States v. Ghertler, 
605 F.3d 1256
,

1262 (11th Cir. 2010).

      The district court calculated Medrano-Rebollar’s guideline range to be 46 to

57 months, and imposed a sentence of 46 months imprisonment. The district court

explained that a sentence at the low end of the guideline range was “reasonable

and fair.” Although the district court could have provided a more lengthy

explanation for the sentence that it imposed, we conclude that no procedural error

occurred.

      “Where a matter is as conceptually simple as in the case at hand and the

record makes clear that the sentencing judge considered the evidence and

                                          2
arguments, we do not believe the law requires the judge to write more

extensively.” Rita v. United States, 
551 U.S. 338
, 359, 
127 S. Ct. 2456
, 2469

(2007). In Rita, the Supreme Court explained that it is not always necessary for

the judge to state

      explicitly that he had heard and considered the evidence and argument;
      that . . . he thought the Commission in the Guidelines had determined a
      sentence that was proper in the mine run of roughly similar . . . cases;
      and that he found that [the defendant’s] personal circumstances here
      were simply not different enough to warrant a different sentence.

Id. In this
case, as in Rita, “context and the record make clear that this, or similar,

reasoning, underlies the judge’s conclusion.” 
Id. We therefore
conclude that

Medrano-Rebollar’s sentence is procedurally reasonable.

                                          II.

      Medrano-Rebollar also challenges the substantive reasonableness of his

sentence. We review the substantive reasonableness of a sentence for abuse of

discretion in light of the totality of the circumstances.   Gall v. United States, 
552 U.S. 38
, 51, 
128 S. Ct. 586
, 597 (2007). “[O]rdinarily we would expect a sentence

within the Guidelines range to be reasonable.” United States v. Talley, 
431 F.3d 784
, 788 (11th Cir. 2005). “[T]he party who challenges the sentence bears the

burden of establishing that the sentence is unreasonable in the light of both th[e]

record and the factors in section 3553(a).” 
Id. 3 Medrano-Rebollar
argues that his sentence is substantively unreasonable

because it is greater than necessary to achieve the purposes of sentencing set forth

in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(2). We disagree. Given Medrano-Rebollar’s criminal

history and his failure to comply with the law following his initial removal from

the United States, we cannot say that his low-end guideline sentence of 46 months

is unreasonable. See § 3553(a)(2) (requiring courts to consider the need for the

sentence “to promote respect for the law” and “to afford adequate deterrence to

criminal conduct”).

      For these reasons, Medrano-Rebollar’s sentence is AFFIRMED.




                                         4

Source:  CourtListener

Can't find what you're looking for?

Post a free question on our public forum.
Ask a Question
Search for lawyers by practice areas.
Find a Lawyer