Filed: Apr. 04, 2011
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS U.S. _ ELEVENTH CIRCUIT APR 4, 2011 No. 10-10854 JOHN LEY Non-Argument Calendar CLERK _ Agency No. A078-304-783 MARCOS SARMIENTO-HERRERA, a.k.a. Marcos Sarmiento, lllllllllllllllllllll Petitioner, versus U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL, llllllllllllllllllll Respondent. _ Petition for Review of a Decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals _ (April 4, 2011) Before CARNES, BARKETT and MARCUS, Circuit Judg
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS U.S. _ ELEVENTH CIRCUIT APR 4, 2011 No. 10-10854 JOHN LEY Non-Argument Calendar CLERK _ Agency No. A078-304-783 MARCOS SARMIENTO-HERRERA, a.k.a. Marcos Sarmiento, lllllllllllllllllllll Petitioner, versus U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL, llllllllllllllllllll Respondent. _ Petition for Review of a Decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals _ (April 4, 2011) Before CARNES, BARKETT and MARCUS, Circuit Judge..
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[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FILED
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS
U.S.
________________________ ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
APR 4, 2011
No. 10-10854 JOHN LEY
Non-Argument Calendar CLERK
________________________
Agency No. A078-304-783
MARCOS SARMIENTO-HERRERA,
a.k.a. Marcos Sarmiento,
lllllllllllllllllllll Petitioner,
versus
U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL,
llllllllllllllllllll Respondent.
________________________
Petition for Review of a Decision of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
________________________
(April 4, 2011)
Before CARNES, BARKETT and MARCUS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Marcos Sarmiento-Herrera petitions for review of the Board of Immigration
Appeals’ final order affirming the Immigration Judge’s denial of his applications
for adjustment of status and waiver of inadmissibility. See INA §§ 245(a) &
212(i)(1), 8 U.S.C. §§ 1255(a) & 1182(i)(1). Sarmiento argues that the BIA erred
in denying his application for a waiver of inadmissibility because it applied an
incorrect legal standard in concluding that he had not demonstrated that his
parents would suffer an extreme hardship if he were denied admission to the
United States. Sarmiento also argues that the IJ violated his due process rights by
requesting that his counsel proffer his parents’ testimonies at his removal hearing.
The government contends that we lack jurisdiction over Sarmiento’s petition
because he abandoned any claim of error with respect to the denial of his
application for adjustment of status and Sarmiento’s appeal of the denial of his
discretionary waiver of inadmissibility is moot as a result.
We review de novo issues of subject-matter jurisdiction. Gonzalez-Oropeza
v. United States Att’y Gen.,
321 F.3d 1331, 1332 (11th Cir. 2003). Under the
INA, an alien must exhaust his administrative remedies before seeking judicial
review of any issue. INA § 242(d)(1), 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1). When an alien fails
to exhaust his administrative remedies, we lack jurisdiction to review the
unexhausted issue on appeal. Alim v. Gonzales,
446 F.3d 1239, 1253 (11th Cir.
2006); see also Amaya-Artunduaga v. United States Att’y Gen.,
463 F.3d 1247,
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1250 (11th Cir. 2006) (finding that this Court lacked jurisdiction to review an
adverse credibility determination because an alien failed to challenge that
determination before the BIA).
We lack jurisdiction to review the IJ’s denial of Sarmiento’s request for an
adjustment of status for two reasons. First, Sarmiento abandoned any challenge to
the IJ’s denial of his request for an adjustment of status because he failed to
exhaust his administrative remedies by raising the issue before the BIA and
because he waived the issue on appeal to this Court. Second, we lack jurisidction
because the plain language of the INA precludes judicial review of the IJ’s
decision to deny relief. INA § 242(a)(2)(B)(i), 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) (“No
court shall have jurisdiction to review . . . any judgment regarding the granting of
relief under section . . . 1255 of this title [adjustment of status].”).
Because we lack jurisdiction to review the denial of Sarmiento’s request for
an adjustment of status, his appeal of the BIA’s denial of his waiver of
inadmissibility is dismissed as moot. Even assuming that the BIA applied the
wrong legal standard in denying Sarmiento’s application for a waiver of
inadmissibility, such a waiver if granted would only lift a statutory bar to his
eligibility for an adjustment of status under INA § 245(i)(2(A), 8 U.S.C. §
1255(i)(2)(A). Because the BIA denied Sarmiento’s application for an adjustment
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status in an exercise of its discretion, however, whether he is eligibile for a waiver
of the ground for inadmissibility in INA § 212(a)(6)(C)(i), 8 U.S.C. §
1182(a)(6)(C)(i), is moot. See Al Najjar v. Ashcroft,
273 F.3d 1330, 1335–36
(11th Cir. 2001) (“A case is moot when the issues presented are no longer ‘live’ or
the parties lack a legally cognizable interest in the outcome.” (alteration omitted)).
Therefore, we are without jurisdiction to review the BIA’s decision denying his
application for a waiver of inadmissibility because mootness is jurisdictional.
Id.
at 1336.
“Even [though] we [do] not have jurisdiction, we . . . still have jurisdiction
to review substantial constitutional claims.” Zafar v. United States Atty. Gen.,
461 F.3d 1357, 1367 (11th Cir. 2006) (citation omitted). However, “[t]here is no
constitutionally protected right to discretionary relief, which is the relief requested
here.”
Id. (citation omitted). Sarmiento’s argument that the IJ violated his due
process rights by requiring his attorney to proffer the contents of his parents’
testimony at his removal proceedings is without merit.
PETITION DENIED.
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