Filed: Jul. 06, 2011
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ FILED U.S. COURT OF APPEALS No. 10-14544 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT Non-Argument Calendar JULY 6, 2011 _ JOHN LEY CLERK D.C. Docket No. 7:09-cv-00866-LSC KIMBERLY CUNNINGHAM, llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiff-Appellant, versus NATURE'S EARTH PELLETS, L.L.C., llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllDefendant-Appellee. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama _ (July 6
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ FILED U.S. COURT OF APPEALS No. 10-14544 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT Non-Argument Calendar JULY 6, 2011 _ JOHN LEY CLERK D.C. Docket No. 7:09-cv-00866-LSC KIMBERLY CUNNINGHAM, llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiff-Appellant, versus NATURE'S EARTH PELLETS, L.L.C., llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllDefendant-Appellee. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama _ (July 6,..
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[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
________________________ FILED
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
No. 10-14544 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
Non-Argument Calendar JULY 6, 2011
________________________ JOHN LEY
CLERK
D.C. Docket No. 7:09-cv-00866-LSC
KIMBERLY CUNNINGHAM,
llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiff-Appellant,
versus
NATURE'S EARTH PELLETS, L.L.C.,
llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllDefendant-Appellee.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Alabama
________________________
(July 6, 2011)
Before HULL, PRYOR and FAY, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Kimberly Cunningham appeals the summary judgment in favor of her
former employer, Nature’s Earth Pellets, and against her complaint of
discrimination in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act. 42 U.S.C. §
12102. Cunningham argues that Nature’s Earth Pellets discriminated against her
and regarded her as disabled based on her addiction to prescription drugs. We
affirm.
The Americans with Disabilities Act provides that no covered employer
“shall discriminate against a qualified individual with a disability because of the
disability of such individual” in any of the “terms, conditions, [or] privileges of
employment.” 42 U.S.C. § 12112(a). To establish a prima facie case of
employment discrimination under the Act, a plaintiff must prove that she has a
“physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more [of her] major
life activities” or is “regarded as having such an impairment.” 42 U.S.C. §
12102(1)(A), (C). “[A] person is ‘regarded as’ disabled within the meaning of the
[Americans with Disabilities Act] if a covered entity mistakenly believes that the
person’s actual, nonlimiting impairment substantially limits one or more major life
activities.” Murphy v. United Parcel Serv., Inc.,
527 U.S. 516, 521–22,
119 S. Ct.
2133, 2137 (1999). “[T]o prevail on a perception theory of disability
discrimination, [the employee] must be able to show that, as with a real
impairment, the perceived impairment is “‘substantially limiting’ and significant.”
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Sutton v. Lader,
185 F.3d 1203, 1208 (11th Cir. 1999). A major life activity is a
basic action performed by an average person in the general population and
includes actions like performing manual tasks, physical movements and
communication, breathing, thinking, communicating, and working.
Id. §
12102(2)(A); 29 C.F.R. § 1630.2(j)(1).
Cunningham failed to establish a prima facie case of discrimination based
on either an actual or perceived disability. Cunningham argues that her addiction
to anti-depressant medications prevented her from resolving other mental
disorders, caused her to suffer about ten panic attacks a month, and interfered with
her ability to breathe, concentrate, interact with others, and care for herself, but
Cunningham failed to establish that any of these impairments were or were
regarded as substantially limiting. See 42 U.S.C. § 12102(1);
Sutton, 185 F.3d at
1208. Cunningham testified that she was able to breathe and get ready for work;
she performed regularly the tasks of a shipping clerk, which required her to
monitor the supply of company products and coordinate deliveries of those
products; and she exercised sufficient independence of thought and concentration
to withdraw from a rehabilitation facility against the advice of her physicians.
Even if Cunningham had established a prima facie case of discrimination,
she failed to prove that the legitimate reason proffered for her termination was
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pretextual. Nature’s Earth Pellets introduced evidence that Cunningham had been
terminated because of her extensive absenteeism and the number of final warnings
that she had been given under the company’s progressive discipline system. To
establish pretext, Cunningham was required to prove that the “‘the proffered
reason was not the true reason for the employment decision . . . either by
persuading the court that a discriminatory reason more likely motivated the
employer or indirectly by showing that the employer’s proffered explanation [was]
unworthy of credence.’” Jackson v. Ala. State Tenure Comm’n,
405 F.3d 1276,
1289 (11th Cir. 2005) (quoting Tex. Dep’t of Cmty. Affairs v. Burdine,
450 U.S.
248, 256,
101 S. Ct. 1089, 1095 (1981)). Cunningham argues that Nature’s Earth
Pellets had not considered terminating her for past infractions of its leave policy,
but that argument does not establish that the decision to fire Cunningham lacked
credence. Based on Cunningham’s history of absenteeism, Nature’s Earth Pellets
could legitimately refuse to grant Cunningham sick leave of an indefinite duration.
The summary judgment in favor of Nature’s Earth Pellets is AFFIRMED.
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