Filed: Apr. 06, 2012
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT FILED _ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS ELEVENTH CIRCUIT No. 11-10969 APRIL 6, 2012 _ JOHN LEY CLERK Agency No. A030-710-742 MELIH ODEMIS, Petitioner, versus U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL, Respondent. _ Petition for Review of a Decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals _ (April 6, 2012) Before WILSON and MARTIN, Circuit Judges, and ALBRITTON,* District Judge. * Honorable W. Harold Albritton, Senior United States District Judge for
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT FILED _ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS ELEVENTH CIRCUIT No. 11-10969 APRIL 6, 2012 _ JOHN LEY CLERK Agency No. A030-710-742 MELIH ODEMIS, Petitioner, versus U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL, Respondent. _ Petition for Review of a Decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals _ (April 6, 2012) Before WILSON and MARTIN, Circuit Judges, and ALBRITTON,* District Judge. * Honorable W. Harold Albritton, Senior United States District Judge for t..
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[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT FILED
________________________ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
No. 11-10969 APRIL 6, 2012
________________________ JOHN LEY
CLERK
Agency No. A030-710-742
MELIH ODEMIS,
Petitioner,
versus
U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL,
Respondent.
________________________
Petition for Review of a Decision of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
________________________
(April 6, 2012)
Before WILSON and MARTIN, Circuit Judges, and ALBRITTON,* District Judge.
*
Honorable W. Harold Albritton, Senior United States District Judge for the Middle
District of Alabama, sitting by designation.
PER CURIAM:
Melih Odemis challenges a decision by the Board of Immigration Appeals
(BIA) to deny him a waiver under 8 U.S.C. § 1182(h). Such a waiver would have
permitted Odemis to stay in the United States with his U.S. family, despite his
prior commission of a crime involving moral turpitude, which would normally
render him ineligible for admission. See 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(2)(A)(i).
The BIA’s denial of the § 1182(h) waiver—also commonly referred to as a
Section 212(h) waiver—had two bases. The first was the BIA’s legal conclusion
that Odemis was statutorily ineligible for the waiver. The second basis was the
BIA’s discretionary refusal under § 1182(h) to consent to Odemis’ admission to
the United States. Because each basis constituted an independent and adequate
rationale for the BIA’s denial of the Section 212(h) waiver, Odemis has the burden
on appeal of showing why neither basis for denying the waiver was legally valid.
Odemis does not meet this burden. Regardless of whether Odemis can
demonstrate statutory eligibility for the waiver, he fails to show legal error in the
BIA’s discretionary refusal to consent to his admission.1
Odemis advances two arguments for why the BIA’s refusal to consent to his
1
In reviewing the BIA’s exercise of its discretion here, this Court’s review is limited to
questions of law and constitutional claims, see 8 U.S.C. 1252(a)(2)(B)–(D), which we review de
novo, see Lonyem v. U.S. Att’y Gen.,
352 F.3d 1338, 1341 (11th Cir. 2003).
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admission was legally invalid. First, he contends that the BIA’s refusal was
premised at least in part on its erroneous belief that Odemis had committed an
aggravated felony. Setting aside for now our doubts about whether Odemis can
properly raise this issue before this Court, this contention lacks merit. The BIA
itself never mentioned the aggravated felony classification in explaining why,
independent of its analysis regarding Odemis’ statutory eligibility, it would
exercise its discretion to refuse to grant the waiver. Beyond this, by explicitly
stating that it would deny the waiver even if Odemis were statutorily eligible for it,
the BIA made clear that the exercise of its discretion to deny the waiver was not
tied to its belief that Odemis had committed an aggravated felony. Thus, Odemis
is simply incorrect when he claims that “[t]he basis of the BIA’s decision would
no longer be valid if Mr. Odemis’ convictions were not aggravated felonies.”
The second argument Odemis advances is that, by presuming Odemis to be
an aggravated felon and by otherwise misstating his criminal record, the BIA
violated Odemis’ due process rights in exercising its discretion under § 1182(h).
This contention also lacks merit. Even if Odemis were presumed to have been an
aggravated felon without sufficient evidence, the fault probably lay with Odemis,
whose prior counsel conceded that Odemis was an aggravated felon. More
importantly, it is not clear if or how this presumption factored at all into the BIA’s
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independent denial of the Section 212(h) waiver based on its discretion. In
addition, the BIA did not “misstate” Odemis’ criminal record. Even if it
uncharitably characterized Odemis’ criminal record, there was nothing factually or
legally erroneous about what it said, let alone any evidence that an error of
potentially constitutional magnitude had been committed.
Because Odemis has failed to identify a cognizable legal error in the way
the BIA exercised its discretion when refusing to grant Odemis a Section 212(h)
waiver, this Court has no further basis for reviewing the BIA’s final order of
removal.
AFFIRMED.
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