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United States v. Walter Johnson, 12-15112 (2013)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit Number: 12-15112 Visitors: 10
Filed: Jul. 19, 2013
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: Case: 12-15112 Date Filed: 07/19/2013 Page: 1 of 3 [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ No. 12-15112 Non-Argument Calendar _ D.C. Docket No. 8:98-cr-00171-RAL-2 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus WALTER JOHNSON, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida _ (July 19, 2013) Before TJOFLAT, PRYOR and MARTIN, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Walter Johnson appeals the district court’
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             Case: 12-15112     Date Filed: 07/19/2013   Page: 1 of 3


                                                            [DO NOT PUBLISH]


               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

                        FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
                          ________________________

                                No. 12-15112
                            Non-Argument Calendar
                          ________________________

                     D.C. Docket No. 8:98-cr-00171-RAL-2


UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                                                  Plaintiff-Appellee,
                                      versus

WALTER JOHNSON,

                                                             Defendant-Appellant.

                          ________________________

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Middle District of Florida
                         ________________________

                                  (July 19, 2013)

Before TJOFLAT, PRYOR and MARTIN, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

      Walter Johnson appeals the district court’s denial of his 18 U.S.C.

§ 3582(c)(2) pro se motion for a sentence reduction under Amendment 750, United

States Sentencing Guidelines (U.S.S.G.) App. C, Amend. 750 (2011). Johnson
               Case: 12-15112     Date Filed: 07/19/2013    Page: 2 of 3


argues that he is entitled to relief because his sentence for conspiracy to possess

and distribute cocaine base yielded an applicable offense level under U.S.S.G.

§ 2D1.1 that was higher than his career offender offense level under U.S.S.G.

§ 4B1.1. Specifically, Johnson’s total offense level under § 2D1.1 was 40 while

his total offense level under § 4B1.1 was 37. The offense level of 40 was used to

establish his Guideline range. Based on this, he asserts that he was sentenced

“based on” a Guideline range subsequently reduced by retroactive amendment.

      Johnson is not eligible for relief, however, because even under Amendment

750, which affected only the § 2D1.1 offense calculation, his Guideline range

would have remained the same. It is not disputed that with the benefit of

Amendment 750, Johnson’s new §2D1.1 total offense level would have been 36,

which would have yielded a lesser Guideline range. But neither is it disputed that

the district court found that Johnson qualified as a career offender under § 4B1.1.

As a career offender with an offense level of 37, Johnson’s recommended

Guideline range was 360 months to life, the same as his Guideline range when

sentenced with an offense level of 40. Under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1(b), “if the offense

level for a career offender . . . is greater than the offense level otherwise applicable,

the offense level from . . . this subsection shall apply.” U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1(b). This

means that even if Amendment 750 had been in effect at the time of his original

sentencing, Johnson would have been sentenced as a career offender with the same


                                           2
                Case: 12-15112      Date Filed: 07/19/2013      Page: 3 of 3


Guideline range. A reduction under § 3582(c)(2) is therefore not authorized. See

United States v. Moore, 
541 F.3d 1323
, 1327–28 (11th Cir. 2008) (explaining that

“a reduction under § 3582(c)(2) is not authorized where the amendment . . . is

applicable to the defendant but the amendment does not have the effect of lowering

the defendant’s applicable guideline range because of the operation of another

guideline” (quotation marks omitted)).1

       We affirm the judgment of the district court.

       AFFIRMED.




1
  Johnson also argues that Moore was abrogated by Freeman v. United States, ___ U.S. ___, 
131 S. Ct. 2685
(2011), and that therefore he is entitled to relief even assuming that the career
offender guidelines govern his sentence. However, as Johnson acknowledges, we have rejected
that argument and Moore remains binding precedent in this circuit. See United States v. Lawson,
686 F.3d 1317
, 1321 (11th Cir. 2012) (holding that Moore was not abrogated by Freeman), cert.
denied, 
133 S. Ct. 568
(2012).
                                              3

Source:  CourtListener

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