Filed: Aug. 16, 2013
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: Case: 13-10817 Date Filed: 08/16/2013 Page: 1 of 4 [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ No. 13-10817 Non-Argument Calendar _ D.C. Docket No. 5:96-CR-00023-CAR-1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus EDLENCO SHANDAR BILLUPS, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia _ (August 16, 2013) Before TJOFLAT, PRYOR, and JORDAN, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Edlenco Shandar Billups appeal
Summary: Case: 13-10817 Date Filed: 08/16/2013 Page: 1 of 4 [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ No. 13-10817 Non-Argument Calendar _ D.C. Docket No. 5:96-CR-00023-CAR-1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus EDLENCO SHANDAR BILLUPS, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia _ (August 16, 2013) Before TJOFLAT, PRYOR, and JORDAN, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Edlenco Shandar Billups appeals..
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Case: 13-10817 Date Filed: 08/16/2013 Page: 1 of 4
[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
________________________
No. 13-10817
Non-Argument Calendar
________________________
D.C. Docket No. 5:96-CR-00023-CAR-1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
EDLENCO SHANDAR BILLUPS,
Defendant-Appellant.
__________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Georgia
_________________________
(August 16, 2013)
Before TJOFLAT, PRYOR, and JORDAN, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Edlenco Shandar Billups appeals the district court’s denial of his motion for
a reduction of sentence, filed pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). After review of
the record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm.
Case: 13-10817 Date Filed: 08/16/2013 Page: 2 of 4
On January 21, 1997, Mr. Billups pled guilty to conspiracy to possess
cocaine base with intent to distribute in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) & 846.
The pre-sentence investigation report indicated that Mr. Billup’s total offense level
was 31 based upon the quantity of cocaine base (between 50-150 grams) as well as
a two-level enhancement for possession of a dangerous weapon and adjustments
for accepting responsibility and assisting authorities by providing timely and
complete information. Mr. Billups, however, qualified as a career offender under
U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1, which subjected him to an enhanced total offense level of 341
and a sentencing guideline range of 262 to 327 months’ imprisonment. The district
court sentenced Mr. Billups as a career offender to 300 months’ imprisonment.
On November 1, 2011, Mr. Billups filed a § 3582(c)(2) motion for a
sentence reduction based on Amendment 750 to the Sentencing Guidelines. The
district court denied Mr. Billups’ motion because “a defendant whose original
sentence was based on the Career Offender Guideline . . . cannot receive a sentence
reduction pursuant to a Guideline amendment like Amendment 750.” D.E. 95 at 2.
This appeal followed.
“In a § 3582(c)(2) proceeding, ‘we review de novo the district court's legal
conclusions regarding the scope of its authority under the Sentencing Guidelines.’”
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Based on the career offender designation, Mr. Billups’ base offense level increased to
37, but his three-level adjustment under U.S.S.G. § 3E1.1 for the acceptance of responsibility
and assisting authorities with timely and complete information still applied.
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Case: 13-10817 Date Filed: 08/16/2013 Page: 3 of 4
United States v. Moore,
541 F.3d 1323, 1326 (11th Cir. 2008). Under § 3528(c)(2),
a district court may reduce the terms of a defendant’s imprisonment if the sentence
was based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been lowered by the
Sentencing Commission. If, however, “a retroactively applicable guideline
amendment reduces a defendant's base offense level, but does not alter the
sentencing range upon which his or her sentence was based, § 3582(c)(2) does not
authorize a reduction in sentence.”
Moore, 541 F.3d at 1330.
In this case, Mr. Billups was not eligible for a reduced sentence because he
was sentenced as a career offender under § 4B1.1. His sentencing guideline range
remained unchanged because § 4B1.1 was not affected by Amendment 750. See
id.
at 1327 (holding that defendants sentenced as career offenders under § 4B1.1 are
not entitled to sentence reductions based on an amendment to the base offense
levels for crack cocaine offenses in § 2D1.1); United States v. Lawson,
686 F.3d
1317, 1319 (11th Cir. 2012) (holding that Moore remains binding precedent and
applies to Amendment 750).
Mr. Billups argues that he is nevertheless entitled to a sentence reduction
based on the Third Circuit’s reasoning in United States v. Flemming,
617 F.3d 252
(3d Cir. 2010). In Flemming, the Third Circuit decided “[t]he narrow issue” of
“whether a career offender who receives a § 4A1.3 downward departure . . . to the
Guidelines range for crack cocaine offenses is eligible for a sentence reduction
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Case: 13-10817 Date Filed: 08/16/2013 Page: 4 of 4
under §3582(c)(2).”
Id. at 254. That is not the issue in this case. First, Mr. Billups
did not receive a downward departure under U.S.S.G. § 4A1.3(b); he received an
adjustment under U.S.S.G. § 3E1.1 for acceptance of responsibility and assisting
authorities with timely and complete information. Second, he was not sentenced
within the guideline range applicable to his crack cocaine offense. Mr. Billups
received a sentence of 300 months’ imprisonment, and the guideline range for his
crack cocaine offense—based on a total offense level of 31 and a criminal history
category of V—was 168-210 months. See PSI at ¶ 82. These are critical
distinctions and, therefore, Flemming does not help Mr. Billups. Accord
Moore,
541 F.3d at 1329-31 (distinguishing its facts from other decisions where downward
departures were given pursuant to § 4A1.3).
In sum, the district court correctly denied Mr. Billup’s § 3582(c)(2) motion.
AFFIRMED.
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