Filed: May 02, 2014
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: Case: 13-10666 Date Filed: 05/02/2014 Page: 1 of 5 [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ No. 13-10666 Non-Argument Calendar _ D.C. Docket No. 8:12-cr-00144-JSM-MAP-2 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus SERGIO GODINEZ-DEL TORO, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida _ (May 2, 2014) Before TJOFLAT, JORDAN and KRAVITCH, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Case: 13-10666 Date Filed:
Summary: Case: 13-10666 Date Filed: 05/02/2014 Page: 1 of 5 [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ No. 13-10666 Non-Argument Calendar _ D.C. Docket No. 8:12-cr-00144-JSM-MAP-2 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus SERGIO GODINEZ-DEL TORO, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida _ (May 2, 2014) Before TJOFLAT, JORDAN and KRAVITCH, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Case: 13-10666 Date Filed: ..
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Case: 13-10666 Date Filed: 05/02/2014 Page: 1 of 5
[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
________________________
No. 13-10666
Non-Argument Calendar
________________________
D.C. Docket No. 8:12-cr-00144-JSM-MAP-2
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
SERGIO GODINEZ-DEL TORO,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Florida
________________________
(May 2, 2014)
Before TJOFLAT, JORDAN and KRAVITCH, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Case: 13-10666 Date Filed: 05/02/2014 Page: 2 of 5
Sergio Godinez-Del Toro appeals his 292-month total sentence, imposed
following his convictions at trial for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute
500 grams or more of methamphetamine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1)
and (b)(1)(A)(viii) and 846, and possession with intent to distribute 500 grams or
more of methamphetamine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and
(b)(1)(A)(viii). After a careful review, we affirm.
After Godinez-Del Toro’s convictions at trial, the probation officer prepared
a presentence investigation report (PSI) calculating his base offense level at 38,
pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c)(1). Due to the application of a two-level role
enhancement under § 3B1.1(c), his total offense level became 40. Because
Godinez-Del Toro’s criminal history category was I, his applicable guideline range
was 292 to 365 months’ imprisonment. He was subject to a mandatory-minimum
ten year sentence and a statutory maximum of life on each count. 21 U.S.C. §
841(b)(1)(A)(viii). The district court adopted the PSI’s calculations, but ultimately
sentenced Godinez-Del Toro to a low-end guideline sentence of 292 months. This
is his appeal.
We review the reasonableness of a sentence under a deferential abuse of
discretion standard, Gall v. United States,
552 U.S. 38, 41 (2007), and the party
challenging the sentence bears the burden of establishing that it is unreasonable,
United States v. Gonzalez,
550 F.3d 1319, 1324 (11th Cir. 2008). To evaluate
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procedural reasonableness, we consider, among other things, whether the district
court failed to consider the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors or failed to adequately
explain the chosen sentence. United States v. Livesay,
525 F.3d 1081, 1091 (11th
Cir. 2008). “In consideration of the § 3553(a) factors, the district court does not
need to discuss or state each factor explicitly. An acknowledgment the district
court has considered the defendant’s arguments and the § 3553(a) factors will
suffice.”
Gonzalez, 550 F.3d at 1324 (citation omitted).
The substantive reasonableness of a sentence is examined in light of the
totality of the circumstances and the § 3553(a) factors.
Gall, 552 U.S. at 51.
Under § 3553(a), the district court must impose a sentence that is sufficient, but not
greater than necessary, to reflect the seriousness of the offense, promote respect for
the law, provide just punishment for the offense, deter criminal conduct, and
protect the public from future crimes of the defendant. 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(2).
The court must also consider, among other factors, the nature and circumstances of
the offense, the history and characteristics of the defendant, and the applicable
guideline range.
Id. § 3553(a). We will not vacate a sentence as substantively
unreasonable unless “left with the definite and firm conviction that the district
court committed a clear error of judgment in weighing the § 3553(a) factors by
arriving at a sentence that lies outside the range of reasonable sentences dictated by
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the facts of the case.” United States v. Irey,
612 F.3d 1160, 1190 (11th Cir. 2010)
(en banc).
On appeal, Godinez-Del Toro contends that any sentence above the ten-year
mandatory minimum he faced on each count would be unreasonable and greater
than necessary to accomplish the goals of sentencing, and that the district court
failed to adequately explain its reasons for imposing his specific sentence. In
support of his claims of error, Godinez-Del Toro cites his lack of criminal history;
the increased costs to the government of incarcerating him beyond the ten-year
mandatory minimum; and his minor role in the offense conduct as a “middle man
errand runner.”
Based on the record, we cannot say that the district court abused its
discretion. First, Godinez-Del Toro’s sentence is procedurally reasonable because
the district court explained that it had considered the § 3553(a) factors, correctly
calculated the applicable guideline range, and acknowledged the advisory nature of
the Guidelines. Notably, the court was not required to specifically state why it
opted not to deviate from the guideline range down to the statutory minimum.
The sentence is also substantively reasonable. Godinez-Del Toro’s total
292-month sentence was at the low-end of his guideline range of 292 to 365
months’ imprisonment. See
Gonzalez, 550 F.3d at 1324 (“We ordinarily expect a
sentence within the Guidelines range to be reasonable”). His sentence is also well
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below the statutory maximum of life imprisonment, which itself is indicative of a
reasonable sentence. See
id. Although Godinez-Del Toro highlights his lack of a
criminal background and the fact that he did not use any weapons during the
offense conduct as mitigating circumstances, these factors were already accounted
for in the district court’s calculation of his advisory guideline range. As such, we
are far from convinced that Godinez-Del Toro’s low-end sentence of 292 months’
imprisonment is substantively unreasonable particularly in light of the nature and
circumstances of the offense, including the amount of drugs that were seized and
his relatively significant role as “money man” in the drug organization.
Accordingly, we affirm Godinez-Del Toro’s sentence.
AFFIRMED.
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