08-5502-cv
Sharpe v. Mental Health System of the USA

                                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                       FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

                                             SUMMARY ORDER
        Rulings by summary order do not have precedential effect. Citation to summary orders
filed after January 1, 2007, is permitted and is governed by this court’s Local Rule 32.1 and
Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 32.1. In a brief or other paper in which a litigant cites a
summary order, in each paragraph in which a citation appears, at least one citation must either
be to the Federal Appendix or be accompanied by the notation: “(summary order).” A party
citing a summary order must serve a copy of that summary order together with the paper in
which the summary order is cited on any party not represented by counsel unless the summary
order is available in an electronic database which is publicly accessible without payment of fee
(such as the database available at http://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/). If no copy is served by
reason of the availability of the order on such a database, the citation must include reference
to that database and the docket number of the case in which the order was entered.

       At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at
the Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, in the City of New
York, on the twenty-first day of December two thousand and nine.

PRESENT:

          GUIDO CALABRESI,
          JOSÉ A. CABRANES,
          BARRINGTON D. PARKER,
                       Circuit Judges.

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GRACE RUTH REBECCA SHARPE ,

                               Plaintiff-Appellant,

          v.                                                                               No. 08-5502-cv

MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA ,

                               Defendant-Appellee.

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FOR PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT:                                                  Grace R.R. Sharpe, pro se, Brooklyn, NY

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FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLEE:                                  Benton J. Campbell, United States Attorney
                                                         (Margaret M. Kolbe and James R. Cho,
                                                         Assistant United States Attorneys, of counsel),
                                                         Eastern District of New York, Brooklyn, NY

       Appeal from a judgment of the United States District for the Eastern District of New York
(John Gleeson, Judge).

     UPON CONSIDERATION WHEREOF, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED,
ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment of the District Court is AFFIRMED.

        Plaintiff-appellant Grace Ruth Rebecca Sharpe (“plaintiff” or “Sharpe”), pro se, appeals from
the District Court’s sua sponte dismissal of her complaint for lack of standing. We assume the parties’
familiarity with the factual and procedural history of the case.

          We review a district court’s dismissal of a complaint for lack of standing de novo, accepting as
true the allegations in the complaint and construing the complaint in favor of the complaining party.
See Connecticut v. Physicians Health Servs. of Conn., Inc., 

, 114-15 (2d Cir. 2002). To invoke
the jurisdiction of the federal courts and establish standing a plaintiff must “[1] allege personal injury
[2] fairly traceable to the defendant’s allegedly unlawful conduct and [3] likely to be redressed by the
requested relief.” Fulani v. Bentsen, 

, 51-52 (2d Cir. 1994) (alterations in original) (internal
quotation marks omitted). Standing cannot be “predicated on . . . generalized grievances about the
conduct of government.” Valley Forge Christian Coll. v. Americans United for Separation of Church &
State, Inc., 

, 482-83 (1982).

         To the extent that Sharpe seeks to challenge the mental health system in the United States,
the District Court correctly found that she failed to establish injury-in-fact because she did not allege
any personal injury but rather stated a “generalized grievance.” See 

see also Lujan v.
Defenders of Wildlife, 

, 560 n.1 (1992). To the extent Sharpe alleged that “Mental Health
officials” had injured her by maintaining control over her as a “client” of the “Mental Health
system” or administering medication against her will, she failed to demonstrate how such injuries
were “fairly traceable” to the named defendant. See 

. Because Sharpe failed
to name an actual entity as a defendant and any injury was thus necessarily “the result of the
independent action of some third party not before the court,” Sharpe did not have standing to
pursue her claims in federal court. See 

(brackets and internal quotation marks
omitted).

        Moreover, although the District Court dismissed the complaint without providing Sharpe
with an opportunity to amend, a procedure generally disfavored, see McEachin v. McGuinnis, 

197, 200 (2d Cir. 2004), remand is not warranted because amendment would have been futile in light
of the allegations in the complaint. Even to the extent that the complaint could have been amended
to include the correct entity or individual as a defendant, such an amendment would not cure the
fact that plaintiff essentially seeks to challenge the mental health system at large. Furthermore,
Sharpe did not plead sufficient factual allegations to state a plausible claim that her due process
rights were violated or that the involuntary administration of medication was illegal. Instead she
seeks to challenge unnamed “Mental Hygiene laws” so that she no longer must be a “client” of the
mental health system or involuntarily medicated.

                                        CONCLUSION

       We have considered all of plaintiff’s arguments and find them to be without merit. For the
foregoing reasons, the judgment of the District Court is AFFIRMED.


                                             FOR THE COURT,
                                             Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk of Court



                                             By ______________________________




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