Filed: Dec. 14, 2010
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: 10-401-ag Mohammad v. Holder BIA A098 224 015 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION
Summary: 10-401-ag Mohammad v. Holder BIA A098 224 015 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “..
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10-401-ag
Mohammad v. Holder
BIA
A098 224 015
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER
FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF
APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER
IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN
ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY
ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
1 At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals
2 for the Second Circuit, held at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan
3 United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, in the City of
4 New York, on the 14 th day of December, two thousand ten.
5
6 PRESENT:
7 PIERRE N. LEVAL,
8 ROBERT A. KATZMANN,
9 RICHARD C. WESLEY,
10 Circuit Judges.
11 _______________________________________
12
13 MAHTABUDDIN PATEL MOHAMMAD,
14 Petitioner,
15
16 v. 10-401-ag
17 NAC
18 ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., UNITED STATES
19 ATTORNEY GENERAL,
20 Respondent.
21 ______________________________________
22
23 FOR PETITIONER: Khagendra Gharti-Chhetry, New York,
24 New York.
25
26 FOR RESPONDENT: Tony West, Assistant Attorney
27 General; Lyle D. Jentzer, Senior
28 Litigation Counsel; John M. McAdams,
29 Jr., Attorney, Office of Immigration
30 Litigation, Civil Division, United
31 States Department of Justice,
32 Washington, D.C.
1 UPON DUE CONSIDERATION of this petition for review of a
2 Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) decision, it is hereby
3 ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the petition for review
4 is DENIED.
5 Petitioner Mahtabuddin Patel Mohammad, a native and
6 citizen of India, seeks review of a January 6, 2010 order of
7 the BIA denying his motion to reopen. In re Mahtabuddin
8 Patel Mohammad, No. A098 224 015 (B.I.A. Jan. 6, 2010). We
9 assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts
10 and procedural history in this case.
11 We review the BIA’s denial of a motion to reopen for
12 abuse of discretion. Kaur v. BIA,
413 F.3d 232, 233 (2d
13 Cir. 2005) (per curiam). An alien may file only one motion
14 to reopen and must do so within 90 days of the final
15 administrative decision. 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7); 8 C.F.R.
16 § 1003.2(c)(2).
17 Here, Mohammad’s motion to reopen was indisputably
18 time-barred as it was filed more than one year after the
19 BIA’s dismissal of his appeal of his removal order. See
20 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2). However, there are no time or
21 numerical limitations if the alien establishes materially
22 “changed country conditions arising in the country of
2
1 nationality.” 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(ii); see also
2 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(3)(ii). Mohammad contends that the BIA
3 abused its discretion in denying his motion as untimely
4 because it failed to consider his evidence of changed
5 country conditions. The record does not support this claim,
6 as the BIA explicitly referenced his evidence. See Xiao Ji
7 Chen v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice,
471 F.3d 315, 338 (2d Cir.
8 2006).
9 Moreover, the BIA reasonably found that Mohammad did
10 not establish changed country conditions. See Jian Hui Shao
11 v. Mukasey,
546 F.3d 138, 169 (2d Cir. 2008) (reviewing the
12 BIA’s factual findings regarding changed country conditions
13 under the substantial evidence standard). Although Mohammad
14 submitted evidence detailing violence by Hindu extremists
15 against Muslims, the record included evidence of similar
16 violence before 2006. The BIA did not abuse its discretion
17 in according little weight to the letter from Mohammad’s
18 wife or Mohammad’s own statement that his wife had told him
19 about threats to his life. See Xiao Ji
Chen, 471 F.3d at
20 324 (finding that the weight afforded to the applicant’s
21 evidence in immigration proceedings lies largely within the
22 discretion of the agency). The letter does not provide any
3
1 details of changes in India in general, and the wife’s
2 evidence of threats to Mohammad’s life after his September
3 2006 hearing does not represent changed conditions, since
4 Mohammad had submitted evidence of similar alleged threats
5 to his life as part of his original application for asylum.
6 Because substantial evidence supports the BIA’s finding
7 that Mohammad failed to demonstrate changed country
8 conditions, the BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying
9 his motion to reopen. As it was not an abuse of discretion
10 to deny the motion as untimely, we do not address his
11 argument that he demonstrated his prima facie eligibility
12 for asylum, withholding of removal, and related relief. See
13 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(ii).
14 For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is
15 DENIED. As we have completed our review, any stay of
16 removal that the Court previously granted in this petition
17 is VACATED, and any pending motion for a stay of removal in
18 this petition is DISMISSED as moot. Any pending request for
19 oral argument in this petition is DENIED in accordance with
20 Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 34(a)(2), and Second
21 Circuit Local Rule 34.1(b).
22 FOR THE COURT:
23 Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk
4