Filed: Mar. 30, 2011
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: 10-816-ag Huang v. Holder BIA Schoppert, IJ A099 604 979 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH TH
Summary: 10-816-ag Huang v. Holder BIA Schoppert, IJ A099 604 979 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE..
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10-816-ag
Huang v. Holder
BIA
Schoppert, IJ
A099 604 979
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER
FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF
APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER
IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN
ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY
ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit, held at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan
United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, in the City of
New York, on the 30th day of March, two thousand eleven.
PRESENT:
DENNIS JACOBS,
Chief Judge,
ROBERT A. KATZMANN,
DENNY CHIN,
Circuit Judges.
_______________________________________
JIN HUA HUANG,
Petitioner,
v. 10-816-ag
NAC
ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., UNITED STATES
ATTORNEY GENERAL,
Respondent.
______________________________________
FOR PETITIONER: David X. Feng, New York, NY.
FOR RESPONDENT: Tony West, Assistant Attorney General;
Richard M. Evans, Assistant Director;
Allen W. Hausman, Senior Litigation
Counsel, Office of Immigration
Litigation, Civil Division, U.S.
Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION of this petition for review of a
Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) decision, it is hereby
ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the petition for review
is DENIED.
Petitioner, Jin Hua Huang, a native and citizen of the
People’s Republic of China, seeks review of a February 12,
2010 decision of the BIA affirming the August 8, 2008
decision of Immigration Judge (“IJ”) Douglas B. Schoppert
denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal,
and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). In
re Jin Hua Huang, No. A099 604 979 (B.I.A. Feb. 12, 2010),
aff’g No. A099 604 979 (Immig. Ct. N.Y. City Aug. 8, 2008).
We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts
and procedural history of the case.
Under the circumstances of this case, we review both
the IJ’s and the BIA’s opinions “for the sake of
completeness.” Zaman v. Mukasey,
514 F.3d 233, 237 (2d Cir.
2008). The applicable standards of review are well-
established. See Corovic v. Mukasey,
519 F.3d 90, 95 (2d
Cir. 2008); Salimatou Bah v. Mukasey,
529 F.3d 99, 110 (2d
Cir. 2008). Pursuant to the REAL ID Act which governs this
case, an adverse credibility determination may be based on
an asylum applicant’s demeanor, the plausibility of his or
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her account, inconsistencies and omissions in his or her
statements, and the consistency of such statements with
other evidence, without regard to whether they go “to the
heart of the applicant’s claim.” 8 U.S.C.
§ 1158(b)(1)(B)(iii).
The adverse credibility finding was supported by
substantial evidence: (1) the statements in the amended
asylum application and testimony, that Huang was beaten and
detained for opposing the family planning policy, were
inconsistent with his initial asylum application and the
letter he submitted from his wife, neither of which made any
mention of the beating or detention; (2) the timing of his
amended application was suspect because it appeared to have
been included to enhance his asylum claim following this
Court’s decision in Shi Liang Lin v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice,
494 F.3d 296 (2d Cir. 2007); and (3) he provided
insufficient corroboration to rehabilitate his otherwise
incredible testimony.
Huang argues that he adequately explained his failure
to include the beating and detention in his initial asylum
application. However, as Huang merely provided a possible
explanation for the omission, no reasonable factfinder would
be compelled to credit it. See Majidi v. Gonzales,
430 F.3d
77, 80-81 (2d Cir. 2005); Siewe v. Gonzales,
480 F.3d 160,
3
167-168 (2d Cir. 2007) (“Where the evidence would support
either of competing inferences, the fact that this Court
might have drawn one inference does not entitle it to
overturn the trial court’s choice of the other.”). Huang
suggests that the IJ placed too much emphasis on the
inconsistency between his two asylum applications. However,
“an IJ may rely on any inconsistency or omission in making
an adverse credibility determination as long as the
‘totality of the circumstances’ establishes that an asylum
applicant is not credible.” Xiu Xia Lin v. Mukasey,
534
F.3d 162, 167 (2d Cir. 2008) (emphasis in original).
Finally Huang testified that he never told his wife
about the beating. The letter from Huang’s mother,
notwithstanding, the IJ found it implausible that, in the
four years between the beating and his departure from China,
Huang never discussed with his wife an incident that (as
Huang testified) left a permanent scar and caused continuing
pain. See Wensheng Yan v. Mukasey,
509 F.3d 63, 67 (2d Cir.
2007) (concluding that we will not disturb an implausibility
finding as long as it is “tethered to record evidence, and
there is nothing else in the record from which a firm
conviction of error could properly be derived”). Given such
implausibility, the IJ could discount Huang’s mother’s
letter and conclude that Huang’s remaining evidence was
insufficient to overcome doubt about his credibility. See 8
4
U.S.C. § 1158(b)(1)(B)(iii); see also Xiao Ji Chen v U.S.
Dep’t of Justice,
471 F.3d 315, 342 (2d Cir. 2006) (stating
that the weight afforded to an applicant’s evidence in
immigration proceedings lies largely within the discretion
of the agency).
Based on these findings, the IJ reasonably concluded
that the material omissions from Huang’s application,
coupled with the timing of his amendment following the Shi
Liang Lin decision, rendered him not credible. See Xiu Xia
Lin, 534 F.3d at 166 n.3. Because the credibility
determination was supported by substantial evidence, we need
not reach Huang’s arguments that he established past
persecution or a well-founded fear of future persecution.
As the only evidence that Huang would be persecuted or
tortured depended on his credibility, the agency did not err
in denying all relief based on the adverse credibility
determination. See Paul v. Gonzales,
444 F.3d 148, 156 (2d
Cir. 2006).
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is
DENIED. As we have completed our review, the pending motion
for a stay of removal in this petition is DENIED as moot.
FOR THE COURT:
Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk
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