Filed: Sep. 11, 2012
Latest Update: Mar. 26, 2017
Summary: 11-5050 Ni v. Holder BIA A029 800 349 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY
Summary: 11-5050 Ni v. Holder BIA A029 800 349 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ..
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11-5050
Ni v. Holder
BIA
A029 800 349
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER
FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF
APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER
IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN
ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY
ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
1 At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals
2 for the Second Circuit, held at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan
3 United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, in the City of
4 New York, on the 11th day of September, two thousand twelve.
5
6 PRESENT:
7 BARRINGTON D. PARKER,
8 RICHARD C. WESLEY,
9 DENNY CHIN,
10 Circuit Judges.
11 _______________________________________
12
13 JI WU NI,
14 Petitioner,
15
16 v. 11-5050
17 NAC
18 ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., UNITED STATES
19 ATTORNEY GENERAL,
20 Respondent.
21 _______________________________________
22
23 FOR PETITIONER: Fuhao Yang, Law Offices of Fuhao
24 Yang, New York, New York.
25
26 FOR RESPONDENT: Stuart F. Delery, Acting Assistant
27 Attorney General; Daniel E. Goldman,
28 Senior Litigation Counsel; Lindsay
29 Corliss, Trial Attorney, Office of
30 Immigration Litigation, United
31 States Department of Justice,
32 Washington, D.C.
1 UPON DUE CONSIDERATION of this petition for review of a
2 decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”), it is
3 hereby ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the petition for
4 review is DENIED.
5 Ji Wu Ni, a native and citizen of the People’s Republic
6 of China, seeks review of a November 8, 2011, decision of
7 the BIA denying his motion to reopen his immigration
8 proceedings. In re Ji Wu Ni, No. A029 800 349 (B.I.A. Nov.
9 8, 2011). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the
10 underlying facts and procedural history of this case.
11 We review the BIA’s denial of a motion to reopen for
12 abuse of discretion, mindful of the Supreme Court’s
13 admonition that such motions are “‘disfavored.’” Ali v.
14 Gonzales,
448 F.3d 515, 517 (2d Cir. 2006) (per curiam)
15 (quoting INS v. Doherty,
502 U.S. 314, 323 (1992)). It is
16 undisputed that Ni’s August 2011 motion to reopen was
17 untimely, because the BIA issued its final order of removal
18 in November 2002, and number-barred, because it was his
19 third motion to reopen. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(A),
20 (C)(i); 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2). However, the time and
21 number limitations for filing a motion to reopen do not
22 apply if the motion is “based on changed country conditions
23 arising in the country of nationality or the country to
2
1 which removal has been ordered, if such evidence is material
2 and was not available and would not have been discovered or
3 presented at the previous proceeding.” 8 U.S.C.
4 § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(ii); see also 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(3)(ii).
5 Ni failed to demonstrate a change in conditions for
6 Christians in his hometown of Tingjiang, Fujian province
7 since his November 1999 hearing. See In re S-Y-G-, 24 I. &
8 N. Dec. 247, 253 (B.I.A. 2007) (holding that in evaluating
9 evidence of changed country conditions, the BIA “compare[s]
10 the evidence of country conditions submitted with the motion
11 to those that existed at the time of the merits hearing
12 below”). The 1998 U.S. State Department report on country
13 conditions in China, submitted in support of Ni’s asylum
14 application, reflected that the persecution of Christians in
15 China at that time varied widely by region, and that in
16 Fujian province, police officers had raided services,
17 destroyed altars, confiscated books, assaulted congregation
18 members and detained worshipers. Although Ni describes
19 isolated incidents of religious persecution and argues that
20 his evidence demonstrates an increase in religious
21 persecution, he points to nothing in the record reflecting
22 any increase in persecution beyond that described in the
23 1998 report, or in his home province. Accordingly, the BIA
3
1 did not abuse its discretion in denying Ni’s motion to
2 reopen as untimely and number-barred.
3 Further, we lack jurisdiction to review the BIA’s
4 decision not to reopen Ni’s proceedings sua sponte under
5 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(a). Ali, 448 F.3d at 518. Finally,
6 because Ni did not raise his claim for suspension of
7 deportation before the BIA, we lack jurisdiction to consider
8 his request for that relief. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1).
9 For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is
10 DENIED. As we have completed our review, any stay of
11 removal that the Court previously granted in this petition
12 is VACATED, and any pending motion for a stay of removal in
13 this petition is DENIED as moot. Any pending request for
14 oral argument in this petition is DENIED in accordance with
15 Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 34(a)(2), and Second
16 Circuit Local Rule 34.1(b).
17 FOR THE COURT:
18 Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk
19
4