Filed: May 08, 2012
Latest Update: Mar. 26, 2017
Summary: 11-919-ag Archila v. Holder BIA A070 188 150 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “
Summary: 11-919-ag Archila v. Holder BIA A070 188 150 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “S..
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11-919-ag
Archila v. Holder
BIA
A070 188 150
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER
FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF
APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER
IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN
ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY
ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit, held at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan
United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, in the City of
New York, on the 8th day of May, two thousand twelve.
PRESENT:
ROBERT D. SACK,
RICHARD C. WESLEY,
SUSAN L. CARNEY,
Circuit Judges.
_____________________________________
FLORINDA EMILIA ARCHILA,
Petitioner,
v. 11-919-ag
NAC
ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., UNITED STATES
ATTORNEY GENERAL,
Respondent.
_______________________________________
FOR PETITIONER: Erin I. O’Neal-Baker, Hartford,
Connecticut.
FOR RESPONDENT: Tony West, Assistant Attorney
General; Richard M. Evans, Assistant
Director; Margaret A. O’Donnell,
Trial Attorney, Office of
Immigration Litigation, United
States Department of Justice,
Washington, D.C.
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION of this petition for review of a
Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) decision, it is hereby
ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED, that the petition for review
is DENIED.
Petitioner Florinda Emilia Archila, a native and
citizen of Guatemala, seeks review of a November 12, 2010
decision of the BIA denying an untimely motion to reopen
proceedings, In re Florinda Emilia Archila, No. A070 188 150
(B.I.A. Nov. 12, 2010) (“November 2010 Decision”), and a
February 25, 2011, decision of the BIA denying her motion to
reconsider the November 2010 Decision, In re Florinda Emilia
Archila, No. A070 188 150 (B.I.A. Feb. 25, 2011) (“February
2011 Decision”). We assume the parties’ familiarity with
the underlying facts and procedural history in this case.
Archila did not file a timely petition for review of
the November 2010 Decision; accordingly, our review is
limited to the February 2011 Decision denying Archila’s
motion to reconsider. Jin Ming Liu v. Gonzales,
439 F.3d
109, 111 (2d Cir. 2006) (per curiam). We review the denial
of the motion to reconsider for abuse of discretion. See
id.; Kaur v. BIA,
413 F.3d 232, 233 (2d Cir. 2005) (per
curiam). A motion to reconsider must “specify errors of law
or fact in the previous order and . . . be supported by
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pertinent authority.” 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(6); see also 8
C.F.R. § 1003.2(b)(1); Ke Zhen Zhao v. U.S. Dep’t of
Justice,
265 F.3d 83, 90 (2d Cir. 2001).
Although the BIA erred by requiring Archila to show a
“reasonable likelihood of success on the merits” in order to
reopen her removal proceedings rather than to make a prima
facie showing of her eligibility for relief, see Alrefae v.
Chertoff,
471 F.3d 353, 361 (2d Cir. 2006), we nevertheless
decline to remand these proceedings to the BIA because we
“can ‘confidently predict’ that the agency would reach the
same decision absent the errors that were made,” Xiao Ji
Chen v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice,
471 F.3d 315, 339 (2d Cir.
2006) (quoting Cao He Lin v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice,
428 F.3d
391, 395 (2d Cir. 2005)). As the BIA noted, Archila failed
to adequately specify the basis of her fear of persecution
or assert more than a generalized claim, and therefore,
failed to demonstrate her prima facie eligibility for
relief.
Archila argues that the BIA failed to consider evidence
proffered in support of her motion to reopen, but nothing in
the record “compellingly suggests” any agency failure in
this regard. Xiao Ji Chen v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 434
3
F.3d 144, 160 n.13 (2d Cir. 2006). Moreover, Archila’s
proffered evidence does not call into question the BIA’s
finding that she failed adequately to specify the basis of
her fear or assert more than a generalized claim.
Because the remainder of Archila’s motion to reconsider
merely reasserted arguments rejected by the BIA in the
November 2010 Decision, the BIA did not abuse its discretion
in denying her motion to reconsider. See Jin Ming Liu, 439
F.3d at 111 (“The BIA does not abuse its discretion by
denying a motion to reconsider where the motion repeats
arguments that the BIA has previously rejected.”).
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is
DENIED. As we have completed our review, any stay of
removal that the Court previously granted in this petition
is VACATED, and any pending motion for a stay of removal in
this petition is DISMISSED as moot. Any pending request for
oral argument in this petition is DENIED in accordance with
Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 34(a)(2), and Second
Circuit Local Rule 34.1(b).
FOR THE COURT:
Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk
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