Appellant Barry McClamrock, proceeding pro se, appeals from the district court's judgment granting the summary judgment motion of Eli Lilly and Company ("Eli Lilly") in his products liability action. The panel has reviewed the briefs and the record in this appeal and agrees unanimously that oral argument is unnecessary because "the facts and legal arguments [have been] adequately presented in the briefs and record, and the decisional process would not be significantly aided by oral argument." Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2)(c). We assume the parties' familiarity with the facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.
We review an order granting summary judgment de novo, and ask whether the district court properly concluded that there were no genuine issues of material fact and that the moving party was entitled to judgment as a matter of law. See Miller v. Wolpoff & Abramson, L.L.P., 321 F.3d 292, 300 (2d Cir. 2003). Here, for substantially the same reasons as those stated in its decision, the district court properly applied North Carolina law to McClamrock's claims, and properly concluded that, under the learned intermediary doctrine, McClamrock could not establish that Eli Lilly's alleged failure to warn proximately caused any injuries resulting from Dr. James Cockerill's decision to prescribe Zyprexa to McClamrock in December 1998. Additionally, while we agree with McClamrock that the court should have conducted a similar analysis with respect to Dr. Warren Williams's decision to prescribe Zyprexa, we conclude that this omission was harmless. See Freedom Holdings, Inc. v. Cuomo, 624 F.3d 38, 49 (2d Cir. 2010) ("We may affirm the district court's decision on any ground appearing in the record."). Because McClamrock would have the burden of establishing proximate cause at trial, see N.C. Gen. Stat. § 99B-5(a), his failure to offer any evidence that Dr. Williams was unaware that diabetes was a risk associated with Zyprexa when he prescribed it warranted granting summary judgment in favor of Eli Lilly, see Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23 (2d Cir. 1986).
Moreover, there was indirect evidence suggesting that Dr. Williams was, in fact, aware of the risk of diabetes associated with Zyprexa. Namely, there was evidence demonstrating that Dr. Cockerill was aware of the risk at issue when he prescribed Zyprexa but concluded that the drug's benefits outweighed its risks in McClamrock's case, and that Dr. Cockerill discussed his initial decision to prescribe Zyprexa to McClamrock with Dr. Williams.
We have considered McClamrock's remaining arguments on appeal and find them to be without merit. Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is