Filed: Feb. 28, 2013
Latest Update: Mar. 26, 2017
Summary: 11-2461-cr United States v. Wee UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007 IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT'S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION "SUMMARY ORDER"
Summary: 11-2461-cr United States v. Wee UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007 IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT'S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION "SUMMARY ORDER")..
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11-2461-cr
United States v. Wee
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY
ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007 IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL
RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT'S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN
CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE
EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION "SUMMARY
ORDER"). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT
REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United
StatesthCourthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York, on
the 28 day of February, two thousand thirteen.
PRESENT: DENNY CHIN,
CHRISTOPHER F. DRONEY,
Circuit Judges,
JANE A. RESTANI,*
Judge.
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Appellee,
-v- 11-2461-cr
DAVENG WEE, AKA DAVENG PUI KUI WEE, AKA
DAVENG K.C. HUANG, AKA PUI KUI WEE, AKA
KC HUANG DAVENG, AKA DAVENG HUANG, AKA
KUO-CHANG HUANG, AKA K.C. HUANG,
Defendant-Appellant.
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FOR APPELLEE: Paul M. Krieger, Katherine Polk
Failla, Assistant United States
Attorneys, for Preet Bharara,
United States Attorney for the
Southern District of New York, New
York, New York.
FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT: Marjorie M. Smith, Piermont, New
York.
*
The Honorable Jane A. Restani, of the United States Court of
International Trade, sitting by designation.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York (Griesa and Crotty, JJ.).
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED,
AND DECREED that the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED
IN PART AND VACATED AND REMANDED IN PART.
Defendant-appellant Daveng Wee appeals from a judgment,
entered June 6, 2011, after his plea of guilty, convicting him of
five counts of making false statements, see 18 U.S.C. § 1001, and
one count of aggravated identity theft, see 18 U.S.C. § 1028A.
On June 2, 2011, the district court (Griesa, J.) sentenced Wee to
48 months' imprisonment, two years' supervised release, and $600
in special assessments. In a separate order entered July 22,
2011, the district court (Crotty, J.) required Wee to pay $750 in
restitution to one of the victims. Although Wee's plea agreement
contained a waiver of his right to appeal a term of imprisonment
within or below the range of 48 to 54 months, he nonetheless
filed a notice of appeal. Thereafter, his appellate counsel
filed a motion to withdraw, pursuant to Anders v. California,
386
U.S. 738 (1967), concluding that there were no non-frivolous
arguments to raise on appeal. In light of several challenges Wee
raised in pro se responses to the Anders motion, two prior panels
of this court deferred ruling on the motion. Appellate counsel
eventually withdrew her Anders motion and filed a merits brief on
what she concluded to be the only non-frivolous argument
available on appeal. We assume the parties' familiarity with the
underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the
issues presented for review.
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In the counseled merits brief, Wee argues that the
district court did not comply with the procedural requirements of
18 U.S.C. § 3664 when it ordered restitution without providing
him an opportunity to challenge the proposed order. Section 3664
sets forth procedures governing the issuance of restitution
orders. It provides defendants with the opportunity to object to
proposed restitution orders, and "[a]ny dispute as to the proper
amount or type of restitution shall be resolved by the court by
the preponderance of the evidence." 18 U.S.C. § 3664(e).
Because the Government agrees that Wee did not have an adequate
opportunity to review the proposed restitution order and related
documents before the district court entered the order, we vacate
the order of restitution and remand for the district court to
consider Wee's objections.
In Wee's pro se supplemental briefs, he requests new
counsel because his appellate counsel allegedly ceased
communicating with him and allegedly failed to raise several
arguments on appeal. Wee insists he has meritorious arguments
that his plea was not knowing and voluntary, his trial counsel
provided ineffective assistance, and he was in fact innocent
because he lacked the requisite intent to commit his crimes. In
her Anders briefs, appellate counsel sets out her reasons for
concluding these arguments are meritless.
After reviewing Wee's pro se arguments and appellate
counsel's submissions, we agree that no additional non-frivolous
issues exist. See United States v. Hsu,
669 F.3d 112, 117-18 (2d
Cir. 2012) (addressing the merits of pro se supplemental brief).
Wee's "bald statements that simply contradict what he said at his
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plea allocution are not sufficient grounds to withdraw [his]
guilty plea." United States v. Gonzalez,
647 F.3d 41, 56 (2d
Cir. 2011) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
Moreover, Wee's plea agreement clearly specified that he would
not appeal a sentence "within or below the Stipulated Guidelines
Range of 48 to 54 months' imprisonment." While Wee argues that
his trial counsel did not adequately explain the plea agreement's
"legal implications or its binding effects," Wee acknowledges in
his pro se briefs that he read the plea agreement and had the
opportunity to discuss and raise questions about it with his
trial counsel. Additionally, he confirmed at the plea hearing
that he signed the plea agreement voluntarily and understood his
rights. Although Wee's pro se briefs suggest an argument that he
was incompetent to plead guilty because he suffers from
"depression and mental issues," he and his trial counsel attested
to his competence at the plea hearing. As there are no other
non-frivolous arguments to raise on appeal, we decline to appoint
new counsel as it would not serve "the interests of justice." 18
U.S.C. § 3006A(c).
We have considered Wee's remaining arguments and find
them to be without merit. Accordingly, Wee's conviction and
sentence are AFFIRMED, except that the restitution order is
VACATED and the case is REMANDED for further proceedings on the
issue of restitution.
FOR THE COURT:
Catherine O'Hagan Wolfe, Clerk
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