Filed: Nov. 20, 2013
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: 12-1371 Lin v. Holder BIA A077 007 747 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMAR
Summary: 12-1371 Lin v. Holder BIA A077 007 747 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY..
More
12-1371
Lin v. Holder
BIA
A077 007 747
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER
FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF
APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER
IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR
AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY
ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United
States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York,
on the 20th day of November, two thousand thirteen.
PRESENT:
ROBERT A. KATZMANN,
Chief Judge,
RICHARD C. WESLEY,
PETER W. HALL,
Circuit Judges.
_____________________________________
BI YING LIN,
Petitioner,
v. 12-1371
NAC
ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., UNITED STATES
ATTORNEY GENERAL,
Respondent.
_____________________________________
FOR PETITIONER: Mouren Wu, New York, NY.
FOR RESPONDENT: Stuart F. Delery, Acting Assistant
Attorney General; Ernesto H. Molina,
Jr., Assistant Director; Dana M.
Camilleri, Trial Attorney, Office of
Immigration Litigation, United
States Department of Justice,
Washington, D.C.
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION of this petition for review of a
Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) decision, it is hereby
ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the petition for review
is DISMISSED.
Petitioner Bi Ying Lin, a native and citizen of the
People’s Republic of China, seeks review of the March 9,
2012, decision of the BIA denying her motion to reopen. We
assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts
and procedural history in this case.
An alien seeking to reopen proceedings may file one
motion to reopen no later than 90 days after the date on
which the final administrative decision was rendered.
8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(A), (C)(i); 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2).
There is no dispute that Lin’s March 2011 motion was
untimely and number-barred, as it was her third motion to
reopen, filed more than eight years after the BIA’s final
administrative decision. Although these time and number
limitations do not apply to a motion to reopen if it is
“based on changed circumstances arising in the country of
nationality or in the country to which deportation has been
ordered, if such evidence is material and was not available
and could not have been discovered or presented at the
previous hearing,” 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(3)(ii); see also
2
8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(ii), in her most recent motion to
reopen, Lin did not assert a material change in country
conditions in China, but rather requested that the BIA
exercise its discretion to reopen proceedings sua sponte.
The BIA declined to reopen sua sponte and we lack
jurisdiction to review that decision, as it is “entirely
discretionary.” See Ali v. Gonzales,
448 F.3d 515, 518 (2d
Cir. 2006). Although we may remand “where the [BIA] may
have declined to exercise its sua sponte authority because
it misperceived the legal background and thought,
incorrectly, that a reopening would necessarily fail,”
Mahmood v. Holder,
570 F.3d 466, 469 (2d Cir. 2009), there
is no indication that the BIA misperceived the law in this
case.
We have reviewed Lin’s other arguments and they do not
alter our conclusion that we lack jurisdiction to hear her
petition. For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review
is DISMISSED. Petitioner’s pending motion for a stay of
removal is DENIED as moot.
FOR THE COURT:
Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk
3