Filed: Mar. 28, 2014
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: 13-337-cv Bensinger v. Denbury Resources, Inc. UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION
Summary: 13-337-cv Bensinger v. Denbury Resources, Inc. UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION ..
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13‐337‐cv
Bensinger v. Denbury Resources, Inc.
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER
JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S
LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER
THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A
SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley
Square, in the City of New York, on the 28th day of March, two thousand
fourteen.
PRESENT: RALPH K. WINTER,
RICHARD C. WESLEY,
SUSAN L. CARNEY,
Circuit Judges.
____________________________________________
ELI BENSINGER, individually and on behalf of all others similarly
situated,
Plaintiffs‐Appellees,
v. 13‐337‐cv
DENBURY RESOURCES INC.,
Defendant‐Appellant.
____________________________________________
FOR DEFENDANT JESSIE M. GABRIEL, (Jerry R. Linscott, ,
APPELLANT: Marco Molina, Mark A. Kornfeld, on the brief),
Baker & Hostetler LLP, New York, New York
FOR PLAINTIFFS APPELLEES: DAVID C. KATZ, (Joseph H. Weiss, Mark D.
Smilow, Joshua M. Rubin, on the brief)
WeissLaw LLP, New York, New York
___________________________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
New York (John Gleeson, Judge).
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED,
ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the order of the district court be and hereby
is AFFIRMED.
This securities class action comes to us on an interlocutory appeal
following class certification. Plaintiff is a former shareholder of Encore
Acquisition Company (“Encore”). He alleges, inter alia, that Defendant Denbury
Resources Inc. (“Denbury”) made several misstatements in its SEC filings in
violation of § 11 of the Securities Act, and that, as a result, he received fewer
shares than he should have when Encore merged into Denbury. Defendant asks
us to reverse the district court’s certification of Plaintiff as a class representative,
because, he argues, Plaintiff has suffered no damages cognizable under § 11. We
find that Defendant’s arguments are not suitable for resolution on interlocutory
review.
2
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(f) provides for interlocutory review of
orders regarding class certification. On an interlocutory appeal, however, we
only review the district court’s certification order. In re Flag Telecom Holdings, Ltd.
Sec. Litig., 574 F.3d 29, 38 n.4 (2d Cir. 2009). We review the merits of the
underlying case only in so far as they overlap with the elements of class
certification. Id. at 35‐36, 38 & n.4; see also Comcast Corp. v. Behrend, 133 S. Ct. 1426,
1432 (2013).
The crux of Defendant’s argument is that since Plaintiff’s asserted injury
does not fall within the scope of § 11’s damages provision, he has suffered no
injury. Therefore, according to Defendant, Plaintiff has no standing and the
district court had no jurisdiction to certify the class. Defendant mischaracterizes
his own argument.
It is axiomatic that, without injury, a plaintiff has no standing, and federal
courts have no jurisdiction to decide the case. It is also true that in statutory cases
injury is determined by the scope of the rights created in the statute. Donoghue v.
Bulldog Investors Gen. Pʹship, 696 F.3d 170, 178 (2d Cir. 2012). In this case,
however, there is no reasonable dispute that Plaintiff’s asserted injuries are
constitutionally sufficient. He claims to have been denied valuable property as a
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result of Defendant’s misstatement. As to Defendant’s argument that Plaintiff’s
injuries do not fit within the scope of the statute: Defendant is arguing for one
interpretation of a federal statute under which Plaintiff cannot recover; Plaintiff
is arguing for another interpretation under which he can. This is at the core of
our federal question jurisdiction. Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better Env’t, 523 U.S. 83,
89 (1998).
Put differently, Defendant’s argument, properly construed, is not that
Plaintiff lacks standing, but that Plaintiff fails to state a claim. Failing to state a
claim, however, is not the same as being without standing to bring the claim.
“[T]he absence of a valid (as opposed to arguable) cause of action does not
implicate subject‐matter jurisdiction” unless the claim is entirely frivolous. Id.
Plaintiff’s claim is not frivolous.1 Since Defendant’s arguments go to the merits of
Plaintiff’s case, not the power of the district court to certify the class, they are not
properly raised in this appeal. Accordingly, the order of the district court is
AFFIRMED.
FOR THE COURT:
Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk
1 We express no opinion about the ultimate merits of Plaintiff’s claim.
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