Filed: Oct. 21, 2015
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: 14-3789 Nomura Holding America Inc. v. Federal Insurance Company UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE
Summary: 14-3789 Nomura Holding America Inc. v. Federal Insurance Company UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (..
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14-3789
Nomura Holding America Inc. v. Federal Insurance Company
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER
JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S
LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER
THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A
SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley
Square, in the City of New York, on the 21st day of October, two thousand fifteen.
PRESENT: CHESTER J. STRAUB,
BARRINGTON D. PARKER,
RICHARD C. WESLEY,
Circuit Judges.
______________________
NOMURA HOLDING AMERICA, INC.,
Plaintiff‐Appellant,
‐v.‐ 14‐3789
FEDERAL INSURANCE COMPANY
Defendant‐Appellee.
______________________
FOR APPELLANT: MICHAEL A. SCODRO, (Barbara Steiner, on the brief),
Jenner & Block LLP, Chicago, IL.
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FOR APPELLEE: JOSEPH G. FINNERTY III, (Eric S. Connuck, Neal F.
Kronley, on the brief), DLA Piper, New York, NY.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York (Failla, Judge).
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED,
ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the judgment is AFFIRMED.
Plaintiff‐Appellant Nomura Holding America, Inc. (“Nomura”) appeals
from a September 11, 2014 Opinion and Order of the United States District Court
for the Southern District of New York (Katherine Polk Failla, Judge) granting
summary judgment in favor of Defendant‐Appellee Federal Insurance Company
(“Federal”) with respect to the Related Claims provision of insurance policies
(“Policies”) that Federal issued to Nomura. We assume the parties’ familiarity
with the underlying facts, the procedural history, and the issues for review.
We affirm the district court’s grant of summary judgment for Federal with
respect to the Related Claims provision for substantially the same reasons set
forth by the district court. However, we note that in interpreting the Related
Claims provision of the Policies, the district court employed the “factual nexus”
test. See Nomura Holding Am., Inc. v. Fed. Ins. Co., 45 F. Supp. 3d 354, 370
(S.D.N.Y. 2014). Under this test, “[a] sufficient factual nexus exists where the
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Claims ‘are neither factually nor legally distinct, but instead arise from common
facts’ and where the ‘logically connected facts and circumstances demonstrate a
factual nexus’ among the Claims.” Id. (citing Quanta Lines Ins. Co. v. Investors
Capital Corp., 2009 WL 4884096, at *14 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 17, 2009); Seneca Ins. Co. v.
Kemper Ins. Co., 2004 WL 1145830, at *9 (S.D.N.Y. May 21, 2004); Zunenshine v.
Executive Risk Indem., Inc., 1998 WL 483475, at *5 (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 17, 1998)).
According to the district court, “[c]ourts commonly apply the so‐called ‘factual
nexus’ test in order to determine whether claims are the ‘same’ or ‘substantially
similar.’” Id.
Under New York law,1 it is axiomatic that an insurance contract should be
interpreted under its “plain language” where a contract is unambiguous. See
VAM Check Cashing Corp. v. Fed. Ins. Co., 699 F.3d 727, 729 (2d Cir. 2012). We see
no reason to depart from this well‐established principle and invoke a test that
employs a different standard. Here, the Policies define “Related Claims” to
mean “all Claims for Wrongful Acts based upon, arising from, or in consequence
of the same or related facts, circumstances, situations, transactions or events or the
same or related series of facts, circumstances, situations, transactions or events.”
Joint App. 1103, 1171, 1238 (emphases added). The relevant inquiry here,
1 There is no dispute that New York law controls over the present case.
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therefore, is whether the underlying claims are “based upon, arising from, or in
consequence of the same or related facts, circumstances, situations, transactions
or events or the same or related series of facts, circumstances, situations,
transactions or events” as the Plumbers Union claim, see Joint App. 1103, 1171,
1238, and not whether the claims “‘are neither factually nor legally distinct, but
instead arise from common facts’ and where the ‘logically connected facts and
circumstances demonstrate a factual nexus’ among the Claims,” as stated by the
district court, see Nomura Holding Am., Inc., 45 F. Supp. 3d at 370 (citations
omitted).
However, the district court’s error is not dispositive to the outcome here.
As the district court’s side‐by‐side review of the underlying claims and the
Plumbers’ Union claim demonstrated, there is no genuine dispute that the claims
in the five underlying lawsuits are “Related Claims” to the Plumbers’ Union claim
as defined by the Policies. See Nomura Holding Am., Inc., 45 F. Supp. 3d at 371–72.
Because the Plumbers’ Union claim was “first made” in 2008, the underlying
claims fall outside the ambit of coverage provided by the Policies. See Joint App.
1099, 1108–09, 1167, 1176–77, 1234, 1243–44, 1383.
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We have considered all of Nomura’s arguments and find them to be
without merit. Accordingly, we AFFIRM the judgment of the district court.
FOR THE COURT:
Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk
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