Filed: Feb. 08, 2016
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: 14-2688 Ba v. Lynch BIA LaForest, IJ A093 364 502 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT=S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTAT
Summary: 14-2688 Ba v. Lynch BIA LaForest, IJ A093 364 502 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT=S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATI..
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14-2688
Ba v. Lynch
BIA
LaForest, IJ
A093 364 502
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED
ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE
PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT=S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT
FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE
(WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING TO A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY
OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
1 At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for
2 the Second Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United States
3 Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York, on the
4 8th day of February, two thousand sixteen.
5
6 PRESENT:
7 PIERRE N. LEVAL,
8 REENA RAGGI,
9 RAYMOND J. LOHIER, JR.,
10 Circuit Judges.
11 _____________________________________
12
13 OUMAR BA,
14 Petitioner,
15
16 v. 14-2688
17 NAC
18
19 LORETTA E. LYNCH, UNITED STATES
20 ATTORNEY GENERAL,
21 Respondent.
22 _____________________________________
23
24 FOR PETITIONER: Lawrence Spivak, Jamaica, New York.
25
26 FOR RESPONDENT: Benjamin C. Mizer, Acting Assistant
27 Attorney General; Jesse M. Bless,
28 Senior Litigation Counsel; Lance L.
29 Jolley, Trial Attorney, Office of
1 Immigration Litigation, United
2 States Department of Justice,
3 Washington, D.C.
4
5 UPON DUE CONSIDERATION of this petition for review of a
6 Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) decision, it is hereby
7 ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the petition for review is
8 DISMISSED.
9 Petitioner Oumar Ba, a native and citizen of Mali, seeks
10 review of a June 26, 2014, decision of the BIA affirming a July
11 17, 2013, decision of an Immigration Judge (“IJ”) denying Ba’s
12 application for relief under the Convention Against Torture
13 (“CAT”). In re Oumar Ba, No. A093 364 502 (B.I.A. June 26,
14 2014), aff’g No. A093 364 502 (Immig. Ct. N.Y. City July 17,
15 2013). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying
16 facts and procedural history in this case.
17 We have considered both the IJ’s and the BIA’s opinions “for
18 the sake of completeness.” Wangchuck v. DHS, 448 F.3d 524, 528
19 (2d Cir. 2006). The applicable standards of review are well
20 established. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B); Yanqin Weng v.
21 Holder,
562 F.3d 510, 513 (2d Cir. 2009).
22 Because Ba was ordered removed based on a crime involving
23 moral turpitude, the INA limits judicial review to
2
1 constitutional claims and questions of law. 8 U.S.C.
2 § 1252(a)(2)(C), (D); Ortiz-Franco v. Holder, 782 F.3d 81, 86
3 (2d Cir. 2015). Accordingly, if Ba raises no such claim or
4 question, we must dismiss the petition. See Santana v. Holder,
5
714 F.3d 140, 143 (2d Cir. 2013).
6 Ba argues that it is contradictory for the agency to grant
7 withholding of removal to his wife based on her prior female
8 genital mutilation (“FMG”) while denying CAT relief to him based
9 on his argument that he will be tortured for opposing that
10 practice. This argument is irrelevant to the question of
11 whether Ba is more likely than not to be tortured in Mali. Nor
12 is it a contradiction to grant relief in one case and deny it
13 in another: Ba’s wife was granted relief because she herself
14 suffered FGM, but Ba will not be subjected to the practice and
15 produced no evidence that he would be tortured for opposing it.
16 See Shi Liang Lin v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice,
494 F.3d 296, 310-11
17 (2d Cir. 2007). Otherwise, Ba merely argues that FGM is
18 widespread and that he will suffer ostracism and social pressure
19 if he opposes it and that the IJ erred in denying CAT relief
20 on that basis. This is merely a challenge to the IJ’s factual
21 determination that BA is not likely to be tortured in Mali.
3
1 Xiao Ji Chen v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 471 F.3d 315, 329 (2d
2 Cir. 2006). Accordingly, we lack jurisdiction to consider his
3 petition.
Ortiz-Franco, 782 F.3d at 86.
4 For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is
5 DISMISSED. As we have completed our review, any stay of removal
6 that the Court previously granted in this petition is VACATED,
7 and any pending motion for a stay of removal in this petition
8 is DISMISSED as moot. Any pending request for oral argument
9 in this petition is DENIED in accordance with Federal Rule of
10 Appellate Procedure 34(a)(2), and Second Circuit Local Rule
11 34.1(b).
12 FOR THE COURT:
13 Catherine O=Hagan Wolfe, Clerk
4
