Opinions of the United
2008 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit


1-11-2008

Hodges v. Sobina
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 07-4098




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Recommended Citation
"Hodges v. Sobina" (2008). 2008 Decisions. Paper 1758.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2008/1758


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 CLD-86                                                     NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                         FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT


                                   No. 07-4098


                               ALONZO HODGES,

                                               Appellant

                                        v.

RAYMOND SOBINA, Superintendent; LEO GLASS, Captain; WILLIAM MAILMAN,
  Unit Manager; GERALD ROZUM, Superintendent; D.P. PASERBA, Lieutenant;
        DAVID HUNTER, Unit Manager; MS. PRINKEY, Unit Manager



                  On Appeal from the United States District Court
                     for the Western District of Pennsylvania
                        (W.D. Pa. Civil No. 05-cv-00369J)
                   District Judge: Honorable Gary L. Lancaster


     Submitted for Possible Dismissal Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) or
       Summary Action Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
                                December 20, 2007

            Before: AMBRO, FUENTES and JORDAN, Circuit Judges

                             (Filed: January 11, 2008)


                                     OPINION


PER CURIAM

    Alonzo Hodges, a Pennsylvania state prisoner proceeding pro se, appeals a District
Court order granting summary judgment for prison officials and employees in his civil

rights action. We will dismiss this appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).

       The record reflects that Hodges filed a grievance because a Unit Manager, Ms.

Prinkey, assigned him to a cell with an inmate who smoked. According to Hodges, he

was moved to the cell because his former cell-mate complained about his snoring.

Hodges then filed a grievance against Lieutenant Paserba, who allegedly threatened him

after he challenged a visitation policy. Several weeks after the second grievance was

filed, Unit Manager David Hunter ordered Hodges’ transfer from AB-Block to J-Block,

where Hodges had been housed previously. While on J-Block waiting for his cell, a J-

Block inmate named Molina assaulted and injured Hodges.

       In his complaint, Hodges claimed that Hunter transferred him in retaliation for his

grievances, and knowingly exposed him to an attack by Molina. Hodges also claimed

that prison officials and employees failed to protect him from the assault. Finally,

Hodges claimed that the defendants denied him access to the courts.

       The District Court granted summary judgment for the defendants on Hodges’

retaliation claim, holding that there was no evidence suggesting that Hodges was

transferred so that Molina could assault him in retaliation for his grievances. The District

Court further held that, even absent the grievances, the defendants would have made the

same transfer decision based on Hodges’ complaints about his cell assignment. This

appeal followed.

       In support of their summary judgment motion, the defendants submitted discovery

                                             2
responses reflecting that Hodges was moved to AB-Block because of a need for bed space

in the J-Block and because Hodges had the appropriate custody level to move to AB-

Block, an extended privileges unit. Hunter stated that he was not aware of a need to

separate Hodges and Molina, that he discussed the move to J-Block with Hodges before

the transfer, and that Hodges did not mention a problem with Molina. Hunter also stated

that a determination was made to return Hodges to J-Block because he did not appear to

be adjusting to the unit, and that it was the practice of the AB-Block to return inmates to

their unit of origin if they were removed from the AB-Block.

       Although Hodges averred that he was transferred from J-Block to AB-Block to be

separated from Molina, there is no evidence supporting this contention. Absent any

evidence showing that the defendants knew that a transfer would expose Hodges to harm,

the District Court did not err in granting summary judgment for the defendants on his

retaliation claim. See Carter v. McGrady, 

, 157058 (3d Cir. 2002).1

       Similarly, we agree with the District Court that summary judgment was warranted

on Hodges’ Eighth Amendment failure to protect claim because Hodges did not produce

evidence showing that any named defendant knew that Molina presented a threat to his

safety if he returned to J-Block. See Beers-Capitol v. Whetzel, 

, 133 (3d

Cir. 2001) (stating that a prison official must know of and disregard an excessive risk to




   1
    Hodges does not contend that the transfer to J-Block was retaliatory because inmates
there had fewer privileges. His claim is premised on the alleged knowing exposure to
harm by Molina.

                                             3
inmate heath or safety to be liable on a deliberate indifference claim).2

       Finally, the District Court properly granted summary judgment on Hodges’ access

to courts claim. Hodges alleged that his confinement in the Restricted Housing Unit after

Molina assaulted him resulted in the dismissal of another lawsuit and hampered his

appeal. He stated that he did not have his legal property, access to the law library, or

adequate supplies. The record reflects that the District Court adjudicated Hodges’ other

lawsuit before he was transferred to the AB-Block. Although his appeal was decided

after he was transferred back to the J-Block, Hodges did not establish that his restricted

confinement affected his efforts to pursue a non-frivolous legal claim on appeal. See

Christopher v. Harbury, 

, 415-17 (2002).

       Accordingly, we will dismiss this appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).




   2
    There is evidence that defendant Glass, a prison Captain, was aware of the earlier
confrontation between Hodges and Molina, but there is no evidence that Glass was
involved in the decision to transfer Hodges back to J-Block.

                                              4