Opinions of the United
2009 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit


4-9-2009

Jeanette Seaman v. Comm Social Security
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 08-3425




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                                                             NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                                 ___________

                                     No. 08-3425
                                     ___________

                               JEANETTE B. SEAMAN,
                                                Appellant

                                           v.

                      SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
                          __________________________

                     Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
                              (D.C. Civil No. 07-cv-01855)
                     District Judge: Honorable Thomas M. Golden
                            __________________________

                    Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
                                   March 24, 2009

            Before: RENDELL, FUENTES and NYGAARD, Circuit Judges

                                 (Filed: April 9, 2009)
                                     ___________

                              OPINION OF THE COURT
                                   ___________

PER CURIAM

      Jeanette Seaman appeals the District Court’s decision affirming the

Commissioner’s denial of her request for benefits. We will affirm.
       In February 2002, Seaman filed an application for disability insurance benefits.

Seaman alleged a disability beginning January 17, 2002, based on a degenerative disease

of the neck and back and a vision problem. After the initial denial of Seaman’s

application, she received a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”). The

ALJ found that Seaman was not disabled under the Social Security Act and the Appeals

Council denied her request for review.

       While the ALJ concluded that Seaman did not have a severe visual impairment, he

found that the medical evidence of record established that Seaman’s cervical and lumbar

disc diseases were severe medically determinable impairments which limited her to the

exertional requirements of sedentary work. The ALJ further determined, however, that

Seaman retained the residual functional capacity to perform a full range of sedentary

exertional work, including the requirements of her past relevant work as a medical

transcriptionist both as she performed it and as it is generally performed in the national

economy. See Ramirez v. Barnhart, 

, 550-51 (3d Cir. 2004) (describing 5-

step process). Seaman sought review of the ALJ’s decision, which became the final

decision of the Commissioner, in the District Court. The District Court adopted the

Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation over Seaman’s objections and affirmed

the ALJ’s decision. This timely appeal followed.

       The District Court had jurisdiction under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), and we have

jurisdiction over Seaman’s appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).



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We exercise plenary review of the District Court’s legal conclusions. Allen v. Barnhart,

, 398 (3d Cir. 2005). We review the factual findings in the ALJ’s decision

for substantial evidence. Rutherford v. Barnhart, 

, 552 (3d Cir. 2005).

Having carefully reviewed the record and the parties’ submissions, we agree with the

District Court and will adopt its reasoning. Other than the exceptions noted below,

which, like the District Court, we find harmless, the ALJ properly considered, discussed

and weighed the relevant evidence pertaining to Seaman’s disability allegations. See

Fargnoli v. Massanari, 

, 42 (3d Cir. 2001).

        Consistent with the regulations, the ALJ determined that while Seaman had an

impairment or combination of impairments considered severe, the subjective allegations

of her limitations and complaints of pain were not fully credible in light of the medical

evidence and Seaman’s self-reported activities of daily living. See Hartranft v. Apfel,

, 362 (3d Cir. 1999). Moreover, we agree that, even assuming arguendo the

ALJ erred in failing to find evidence of spinal stenosis, such error was harmless insofar as

Seaman failed to establish the remaining requirements set forth in Listed Impairment

1.04.

        The same holds true with respect to the ALJ’s apparent failure to consider the

combined effect of all of Seaman’s impairments (including her non-severe vision

problem), given the ALJ’s finding that Seaman was capable of performing her past work

as a medical transcriptionist. The District Court properly noted that, despite Seaman’s



                                             3
perceived inability to remain a productive member of the work force given certain

technological advances in her chosen profession, substantial evidence exists in the record

to support the ALJ’s finding that she is not disabled within the meaning of the Social

Security Act. See Barnhart v. Thomas, 

, 22 (2003) (“SSA may determine that

a claimant is not disabled because she remains physically and mentally able to do her

previous work, without investigating whether that previous work exists in significant

numbers in the national economy.”). We are not at liberty to engage in the type of de

novo review that Seaman requests we undertake in this appeal. Like the District Court,

we review the ALJ’s findings of fact under the substantial evidence standard, and we

must affirm if those findings are supported by such relevant evidence as a reasonable

mind might accept as adequate. Burns v. Barnhart, 

, 118 (3d Cir. 2002). On

the record presented, a reasonable mind could certainly accept as adequate the evidence

supporting the ALJ’s finding that Seaman’s impairments did not result in functional

limitations which prevented her from “lifting no more than 10 pounds at a time and

occasionally lifting or carrying articles like docket files, ledgers and small tools,” see 20

C.F.R. § 404.1567(a), and, as such, that she retains the residual functional capacity to

perform a full range of sedentary exertional work, including the requirements of her past

relevant work as a medical transcriptionist. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1565.

       Finally, Seaman’s request that we “change the law” in this case is not one we can

grant inasmuch as the Constitution vests legislative power in Congress and not the courts.



                                               4
The District Court provided Seaman with a full and fair opportunity to present her case

and reviewed her claims under the appropriate standard. Accordingly, we will affirm the

order of the District Court.




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