Filed: Oct. 12, 2011
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: BLD-280 NOT PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _ No. 11-2961 _ KORAN CAIN, Appellant v. CITY OF PHILADELPHIA POLICE DEPARTMENT; P/O LECIA, #9875; P/O YOUNG, #7442 _ On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (D.C. Civil No. 11-cv-04490) District Judge: Honorable Joel H. Slomsky _ Submitted for Possible Summary Action Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 September 8, 2011 Before: SLOVITER, JORDAN and GREENA
Summary: BLD-280 NOT PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _ No. 11-2961 _ KORAN CAIN, Appellant v. CITY OF PHILADELPHIA POLICE DEPARTMENT; P/O LECIA, #9875; P/O YOUNG, #7442 _ On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (D.C. Civil No. 11-cv-04490) District Judge: Honorable Joel H. Slomsky _ Submitted for Possible Summary Action Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 September 8, 2011 Before: SLOVITER, JORDAN and GREENAW..
More
BLD-280 NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
___________
No. 11-2961
___________
KORAN CAIN,
Appellant
v.
CITY OF PHILADELPHIA POLICE DEPARTMENT;
P/O LECIA, #9875;
P/O YOUNG, #7442
____________________________________
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
(D.C. Civil No. 11-cv-04490)
District Judge: Honorable Joel H. Slomsky
____________________________________
Submitted for Possible Summary Action Pursuant to
Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
September 8, 2011
Before: SLOVITER, JORDAN and GREENAWAY, JR., Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed October 12, 2011 )
_________
OPINION
_________
PER CURIAM.
On July 15, 2011, Koran Cain filed a pro se civil rights complaint in the District
1
Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania naming the City of Philadelphia Police
Department and two of its officers, Lecia and Young, as defendants. According to the
complaint, Cain seeks relief for an alleged unlawful arrest that occurred twenty years ago,
on August 16, 1991. Cain alleges that he was arrested and charged with possession of
two grams of cocaine, but that Officer Lecia planted the drugs, Officer Young falsified
public records, and both officers lied under oath.
The District Court granted Cain leave to proceed in forma pauperis and dismissed
the complaint sua sponte under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e), holding that any constitutional
claims arising out of Cain’s 1991 arrest are now time-barred under the two-year statute of
limitations for actions under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Cain timely filed this appeal.
We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and exercise plenary review. See
Allah v. Seiverling,
229 F.3d 220, 223 (3d Cir. 2000). “The statute of limitations for a §
1983 claim arising in Pennsylvania is two years.” Kach v. Hose,
589 F.3d 626, 634 (3d
Cir. 2009). A cause of action under § 1983 “accrues when the plaintiff knew or should
have known of the injury upon which [his] action is based.” Sameric Corp. of Del. v.
Phila.,
142 F.3d 582, 599 (3d Cir. 1998). Cain’s complaint makes it clear that any cause
of action arising out of his 1991 arrest accrued more than two years prior to his filing of
this suit in 2011. See Wallace v. Kato,
549 U.S. 384, 391-92 (2007) (holding that “the
statute of limitations on petitioner’s § 1983 claim commenced to run when he appeared
before the examining magistrate and was bound over for trial. Since more than two years
elapsed between that date and the filing of this suit … the action was time barred.”).
2
Where a statute of limitations defense is apparent on the face of the complaint, a
district court may dismiss the suit sua sponte under § 1915(e). See, e.g., Fogle v. Pierson,
435 F.3d 1252, 1258 (10th Cir. 2006). The District Court properly followed that course
here. Because Cain’s appeal presents no substantial question, we will summarily affirm
the District Court’s judgment. See 3d Cir. LAR 27.4.
3