Filed: Jun. 11, 2015
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: ALD-208 NOT PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _ No. 14-4418 _ MATTHEW ROBERT DESCAMPS, Appellant v. WARDEN LEWISBURG USP _ On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania (D.C. Civ. No. 14-cv-01773) District Judge: Honorable James M. Munley _ Submitted for Possible Summary Action Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 and/or for a Certificate of Appealability Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2253 May 21, 2015 Before: REND
Summary: ALD-208 NOT PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _ No. 14-4418 _ MATTHEW ROBERT DESCAMPS, Appellant v. WARDEN LEWISBURG USP _ On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania (D.C. Civ. No. 14-cv-01773) District Judge: Honorable James M. Munley _ Submitted for Possible Summary Action Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 and/or for a Certificate of Appealability Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2253 May 21, 2015 Before: RENDE..
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ALD-208 NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
____________
No. 14-4418
____________
MATTHEW ROBERT DESCAMPS,
Appellant
v.
WARDEN LEWISBURG USP
__________________________________
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
(D.C. Civ. No. 14-cv-01773)
District Judge: Honorable James M. Munley
__________________________________
Submitted for Possible Summary Action Pursuant to
Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 and/or for a
Certificate of Appealability Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2253
May 21, 2015
Before: RENDELL, CHAGARES and SCIRICA, Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed: June 11, 2015)
________________
OPINION*
________________
PER CURIAM
*
This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not
constitute binding precedent.
Matthew Robert Descamps appeals from an order of the District Court
dismissing his petition for writ of habeas corpus, 28 U.S.C. § 2241, for lack of
jurisdiction. For the reasons that follow, we will summarily affirm.
Descamps was convicted following a jury trial in the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Washington of violating 18 U.S.C. § 922(g) (felon in
possession of firearm and ammunition). In January, 2008, he was sentenced pursuant to
the Armed Career Criminal Act (“ACCA”) to a term of imprisonment of 262 months.
The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed, but the case was remanded for
resentencing by the United States Supreme Court, see Descamps v. United States, 133 S.
Ct. 2276 (2013) (petitioner’s California burglary conviction did not qualify as ACCA
predicate violent felony under categorical approach). Upon remand, the District Court
determined that Descamps qualified for a sentence under the ACCA based on a different
qualifying conviction and again sentenced Descamps to a term of imprisonment of 262
months, see United States v. Descamps, E.D. Wash. Crim. No. 05-cr-00104, Docket
Entry No. 579, filed 3/24/14 (Resentencing Judgment). Descamps has appealed this
sentence, and his appeal remains pending in the Ninth Circuit, see C.A. No. 14-30055.
At issue here, Descamps, who is incarcerated at the United States Penitentiary in
Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§ 2241 in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania on
September 8, 2014, alleging that his new federal sentence is unlawful, and that he is
being detained without proper dental and medical treatment. In an order entered on
October 22, 2014, the District Court dismissed the petition for lack of jurisdiction.
2
Descamps subsequently moved for reconsideration and requested to be permitted to
amend his § 2241 petition. In an order entered on November 6, 2014, the District Court
denied reconsideration and leave to amend.
Descamps appeals. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Our Clerk
advised him that his appeal was subject to summary action pursuant to Third Circuit LAR
27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6, and that the Court would also consider whether a certificate of
appealability is required for the purpose of this appeal.1 Descamps has submitted a
summary action response in which he states that he has no teeth to eat with, and a motion
to amend his § 2241 petition, which we will treat as a supplemental summary action
response.
We will summarily affirm the order of the District Court because no substantial
question is presented by this appeal, Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6. To the
extent that Descamps challenged the adequacy of the dental and mental care he is
receiving, he is challenging the conditions of his confinement; his claims do not sound in
habeas corpus. See Leamer v. Fauver, 288 F.3d 532, 542 (3d Cir. 2002). The proper
means for seeking relief for these claims is a civil rights action against the Bureau of
Prisons for damages or injunctive relief under Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of
Federal Bureau of Narcotics,
403 U.S. 388 (1971), after available administrative
remedies have been exhausted, 42 U.S.C. 1997e(a); Porter v. Nussle,
534 U.S. 516, 524
1
A certificate of appealability is not required to appeal from the denial of § 2241 petition.
See Burkey v. Marberry,
556 F.3d 142, 146 (3d Cir. 2009).
3
(2002). The District Court’s dismissal of Descamps’ § 2241 petition was without
prejudice to his right to file a proper civil rights action.
To the extent that Descamps challenged his March, 2014 resentencing, a § 2241
petition in the district of confinement is, again, not the way to proceed. Descamps is still
in the process of pursuing his direct appeal in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The
remedy afforded by § 2241 is not an alternative to a direct appeal. Cf. Application of
Galante, 437 F.2d 1164, 1165 (3d Cir. 1971) (per curiam) (federal prisoner must first
exhaust his remedies in sentencing court and in court of appeals for circuit in which
sentencing court is located and then apply to Supreme Court for certiorari). Once that
direct appeal is concluded, if he is unsatisfied with the result, Descamps may pursue a
motion to vacate sentence, 28 U.S.C. § 2255, in the sentencing court, see Davis v. United
States,
417 U.S. 333, 345-46 (1974). A § 2241 petition filed in the district of
confinement, in contrast, will only be entertained where “a prisoner [ ] had no earlier
opportunity to challenge his conviction for a crime that an intervening change in
substantive law” negated. In re: Dorsainvil,
119 F.3d 245, 251 (3d Cir. 1997) (emphasis
added). In that Descamps’ direct appeal remains pending, and he has not yet pursued §
2255 relief in the sentencing court, he has not demonstrated that he must resort to a §
2241 petition.
Accordingly, the District Court properly dismissed the § 2241 petition for lack of
jurisdiction, and properly denied leave to amend. A District Court has discretion to deny
leave when the amendment would be futile, as it would be here. Grayson v. Mayview
State Hospital, 293 F.3d 103, 113-14 (3d Cir. 2002).
4
For the foregoing reasons, we will summarily affirm the order of the District Court
dismissing Descamps’ § 2241 petition and denying his request for reconsideration and to
amend.
5
