Filed: Mar. 14, 2019
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: CLD-103 NOT PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _ No. 19-1259 _ IN RE: EUGENE VILLARREAL, Petitioner _ On a Petition for Writ of Mandamus from the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (Related to Civ. No. 2-18-cv-10444) _ Submitted Pursuant to Rule 21, Fed. R. App. P. February 14, 2019 Before: CHAGARES, RESTREPO and SCIRICA, Circuit Judges (Opinion filed: March 14, 2019) _ OPINION* _ PER CURIAM Eugene Villarreal has filed a petition for a writ
Summary: CLD-103 NOT PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _ No. 19-1259 _ IN RE: EUGENE VILLARREAL, Petitioner _ On a Petition for Writ of Mandamus from the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (Related to Civ. No. 2-18-cv-10444) _ Submitted Pursuant to Rule 21, Fed. R. App. P. February 14, 2019 Before: CHAGARES, RESTREPO and SCIRICA, Circuit Judges (Opinion filed: March 14, 2019) _ OPINION* _ PER CURIAM Eugene Villarreal has filed a petition for a writ ..
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CLD-103 NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
___________
No. 19-1259
___________
IN RE: EUGENE VILLARREAL,
Petitioner
____________________________________
On a Petition for Writ of Mandamus from the
United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
(Related to Civ. No. 2-18-cv-10444)
____________________________________
Submitted Pursuant to Rule 21, Fed. R. App. P.
February 14, 2019
Before: CHAGARES, RESTREPO and SCIRICA, Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed: March 14, 2019)
_________
OPINION*
_________
PER CURIAM
Eugene Villarreal has filed a petition for a writ of mandamus. For the reasons
below, we will deny the petition.
In 2009, a foreclosure complaint was filed against Villarreal in a state court in
New Jersey. A final judgment of foreclosure was entered in May 2016, and the property
*
This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not
constitute binding precedent.
was sold at a Sheriff’s sale in February 2018. Villarreal received notice to vacate the
property by June 18, 2018. On June 12, 2018, Villarreal filed a complaint in the United
States District Court for the District of New Jersey against several parties involved in the
foreclosure proceedings. He requested that the District Court enjoin the Sheriff from
evicting him. The Defendants filed motions to dismiss which the District Court granted.
The District Court declined to grant injunctive relief. Villarreal then filed this mandamus
petition.
The writ of mandamus will issue only in extraordinary circumstances. See Sporck
v. Peil,
759 F.2d 312, 314 (3d Cir. 1985). As a precondition to the issuance of the writ,
the petitioner must establish that there is no alternative remedy or other adequate means
to obtain the desired relief, and the petitioner must demonstrate a clear and indisputable
right to the relief sought. Kerr v. U.S. Dist. Court,
426 U.S. 394, 403 (1976). A writ is
not a substitute for an appeal. See In Re Brisco,
448 F.3d 201, 212 (3d Cir. 2006).
In his mandamus petition, Villarreal requests that we issue an order stopping the
Sheriff from evicting him on January 30, 2019. Villarreal filed an emergency motion to
stay the eviction, which we denied on January 29, 2019. Thus, we have already
determined that Villarreal has not demonstrated a clear and indisputable right to that
relief. See In re Revel AC, Inc.,
802 F.3d 558, 568 (3d Cir. 2015) (when considering
motions to stay, the most important factor is whether the petitioner has made a strong
showing of the likelihood of success on the merits).
Villarreal also asks that we order the District Court to enjoin every Sheriff from
proceeding in foreclosure cases. Again, Villarreal has not shown a clear and indisputable
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right to that relief. Moreover, as a layperson, Villarreal cannot represent the interests of
third parties. See Winkelman ex rel. Winkelman v. Parma City Sch. Dist.,
550 U.S. 516,
536 n.1 (2007) (noting “general common law rule that nonattorneys cannot litigate the
interests of another.”); Osei-Afriyie v. Med. Coll. of Pa.,
937 F.2d 876, 882-83 (3d Cir.
1991) (non-lawyer parent cannot represent interests of his children).
Finally, Villarreal challenges the District Court’s decision to dismiss his
complaint. But he has an alternative remedy, filing an appeal; and indeed he did so on
February 21, 2019 (the appeal was docketed in our court as 19-1426).
Accordingly, we will deny the petition for a writ of mandamus.
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