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United States v. Thomas, 96-4625 (1997)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Number: 96-4625 Visitors: 25
Filed: Dec. 29, 1997
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. No. 96-4625 DARRYL THOMAS, a/k/a D, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. Richard L. Williams, Senior District Judge. (CR-96-26) Submitted: November 25, 1997 Decided: December 29, 1997 Before HALL, WILLIAMS, and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges. _ Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion. _ COUNSEL Robert G. Ca
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UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.                                                                     No. 96-4625

DARRYL THOMAS, a/k/a D,
Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond.
Richard L. Williams, Senior District Judge.
(CR-96-26)

Submitted: November 25, 1997

Decided: December 29, 1997

Before HALL, WILLIAMS, and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges.

_________________________________________________________________

Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

_________________________________________________________________

COUNSEL

Robert G. Cabell, Jr., ROBERT CABELL & ASSOCIATES, Rich-
mond, Virginia, for Appellant. Helen F. Fahey, United States Attor-
ney, Nicholas S. Altimari, Assistant United States Attorney, Marc L.
Penchansky, Third Year Legal Intern, Richmond, Virginia, for Appel-
lee.

_________________________________________________________________
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See
Local Rule 36(c).

_________________________________________________________________

OPINION

PER CURIAM:

After pleading guilty, pursuant to a written plea agreement, to pos-
session with intent to distribute cocaine base, 1 and maintaining a place
for distribution and use of controlled substances, 2 Darryl Thomas
received a sentence of 240 months incarceration. In his plea agree-
ment, Thomas waived his right to appeal his sentence; however,
Thomas now appeals claiming that the district court sentenced him
contrary to law. Specifically, Thomas contends that the district court
erred by finding him responsible for at least 1.5 kilograms of crack
cocaine and sentencing him under the federal sentencing guidelines
for crack cocaine instead of powder cocaine. We find that Thomas
knowingly and freely waived his right to appeal; consequently, we
dismiss the appeal.

A defendant may, as part of a plea agreement, agree to waive his
right to appeal a sentence imposed under the federal sentencing
guidelines.3 Thomas's plea agreement provided, in part,

          Defendant is aware that Title 18 United States Code, Section
          3742 affords a defendant the right to appeal the sentence
          imposed. Acknowledging all this, Defendant THOMAS
          knowingly waives the right to appeal his sentence (or the
          manner in which it was determined) on the grounds set forth
          in Title 18, United States Code, Section 3742 or on any
          other ground whatever, in exchange for the concessions
          made by the United States in this Plea Agreement .

However, the waiver will have no effect unless the record shows that
_________________________________________________________________

1 See 21 U.S.C. § 841 (1994).

2 See 21 U.S.C. § 856 (1994).

3 See United States v. Wiggins, 
905 F.2d 51
, 53 (4th Cir. 1990).

                    2
it was knowing and voluntary, and that the court specifically ques-
tioned Thomas concerning the waiver provision.4

At the FED. R. CRIM. P. 11 colloquy, the district court thoroughly
questioned Thomas to ensure he was competent to enter a plea, and
that he understood the nature and consequences of his plea. Specifi-
cally, the court inquired into Thomas's education, mental health, use
of drugs or medication, and whether Thomas understood all the rights
he was forfeiting by pleading guilty. Thomas acknowledged that he
understood his rights, consulted with counsel, understood the conse-
quences of his plea, and was freely and voluntarily pleading guilty.
Further, the court asked Thomas if the agreed statement of facts accu-
rately reflected his participation in the criminal conduct to which he
was pleading guilty. Thomas answered, "Yes, sir." Accordingly, we
find that Thomas made an intelligent and informed decision when he
voluntarily pled guilty.5

Moreover, the court asked Thomas if he understood that he was
waiving the right to appeal his sentence. Thomas answered, "Yes,
sir." Further, the court inquired whether Thomas had discussed the
waiver provision with counsel and fully understood the consequences
of his action. Again, Thomas answered, "Yes, sir." Because the court
fully questioned Thomas during the Rule 11 hearing regarding waiv-
ing his appellate rights, and Thomas's statements at a plea colloquy
are "strong evidence of voluntariness,"6 the waiver of appellate rights
is valid and enforceable.7

Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal. We dispense with oral argu-
ment because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented
in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the deci-
sional process.

DISMISSED
_________________________________________________________________
4 See United States v. Marin, 
961 F.2d 493
, 496 (4th Cir. 1992); United
States v. Wessells, 
936 F.2d 165
, 167 (4th Cir. 1991).

5 See North Carolina v. Alford, 
400 U.S. 25
, 31 (1970); Boykin v.
Alabama, 
395 U.S. 238
, 242 (1969).

6 See United States v. Defusco, 
949 F.2d 114
, 119 (4th Cir. 1991).
7 See United States v. Wessells , 
936 F.2d 165
(4th Cir. 1991); United
States v. Wiggins, 
905 F.2d 51
(4th Cir. 1990).

                    3

Source:  CourtListener

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