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United States v. Misenheimer, 98-4353 (1999)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Number: 98-4353 Visitors: 13
Filed: Mar. 30, 1999
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. No. 98-4353 CALVIN LEE MISENHEIMER, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Charlotte. Graham C. Mullen, Chief District Judge. (CR-96-123-MU) Submitted: March 9, 1999 Decided: March 30, 1999 Before ERVIN and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges, and PHILLIPS, Senior Circuit Judge. _ Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinio
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UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.                                                                      No. 98-4353

CALVIN LEE MISENHEIMER,
Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of North Carolina, at Charlotte.
Graham C. Mullen, Chief District Judge.
(CR-96-123-MU)

Submitted: March 9, 1999

Decided: March 30, 1999

Before ERVIN and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges, and
PHILLIPS, Senior Circuit Judge.

_________________________________________________________________

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

_________________________________________________________________

COUNSEL

James E. Gronquist, Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellant. Mark
T. Calloway, United States Attorney, Gretchen C.F. Shappert, Assis-
tant United States Attorney, Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellee.

_________________________________________________________________

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See
Local Rule 36(c).
OPINION

PER CURIAM:

Calvin Lee Misenheimer pled guilty to conspiracy to possess
cocaine and crack cocaine with intent to distribute in violation of 21
U.S.C. § 846 (1994). He appeals the 262-month sentence imposed by
the district court, contending that the court erred in finding that it
could not compel the government to move for a substantial assistance
departure under U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 5K1.1, p.s.
(1997). The government argues that the appeal should be dismissed.
We find that the plea agreement does not preclude Misenheimer's
appeal because the district court struck the waiver of appeal rights
before accepting the plea agreement, and we affirm the sentence.

Misenheimer's plea agreement required him to "provide truthful
information about the subject charges and about any other criminal
activity within the defendant's knowledge" and to testify truthfully
against his co-defendants if asked to do so. The agreement also pro-
vided that, "[r]egardless of the nature and extent of any substantial
assistance that the defendant renders," the government had "no obli-
gation to move for a downward departure if the defendant also know-
ingly furnishes information that is knowingly false."

Misenheimer testified against co-defendant Michael Jones, who
had killed another drug dealer, Herbert Hall, with the cooperation of
Misenheimer and several other drug dealers. After Jones was con-
victed, he began to cooperate and revealed that he and Misenheimer
had also murdered another person named Robert McDowell. When
Misenheimer was questioned about the McDowell murder, he denied
any involvement. He voluntarily took a polygraph test, failed it, and
only then admitted the murder, a rape, and another shooting.

At sentencing, the government refused to make a substantial assis-
tance motion, arguing that it did not get the benefit of its bargain
because Misenheimer concealed the second murder he and Jones had
committed. Defense counsel asked the district court to compel the
government to file the motion. The district court held that it did not
have authority to compel the government to make a substantial assis-
tance motion.

                    2
Misenheimer contends on appeal that the district court had author-
ity to compel the § 5K1.1 motion because the government withheld
it arbitrarily and refused to carry out its obligations under the plea
agreement despite his substantial assistance in Jones' trial. He relies
on United States v. Anzalone, 
148 F.3d 940
(8th Cir. 1998), in which
the Eighth Circuit held that the government cannot base its decision
to make or withhold a § 5K1.1 motion on "`factors other than the sub-
stantial assistance provided by the defendant.'" 
Anzalone, 148 F.3d at 941
(quoting United States v. Rounsavall, 
128 F.3d 665
, 669 (8th Cir.
1997)).

However, it is clear on the record that Misenheimer violated his
plea agreement when he failed to disclose Jones' involvement with
him in the murder of McDowell. Consequently, the government was
no longer obligated under the agreement to move for a departure. See
United States v. David, 
58 F.3d 113
, 114-15 (4th Cir. 1995). There-
fore, the district court did not have authority to compel the govern-
ment to make a substantial assistance motion.

Accordingly, we affirm the sentence. We dispense with oral argu-
ment because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented
in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the deci-
sional process.

AFFIRMED

                    3

Source:  CourtListener

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