Filed: Jan. 24, 2006
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 05-4184 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, versus VICTOR MANUEL GUZMAN-BALBUENA, a/k/a Conapiro Contreras, a/k/a Lucero Manuel Flores, a/k/a Victor M. Guzman, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia, at Harrisonburg. Glen E. Conrad, District Judge. (CR-04-30066-GEC) Submitted: December 14, 2005 Decided: January 24, 2006 Before WILKINSON, TRAXLER, and
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 05-4184 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, versus VICTOR MANUEL GUZMAN-BALBUENA, a/k/a Conapiro Contreras, a/k/a Lucero Manuel Flores, a/k/a Victor M. Guzman, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia, at Harrisonburg. Glen E. Conrad, District Judge. (CR-04-30066-GEC) Submitted: December 14, 2005 Decided: January 24, 2006 Before WILKINSON, TRAXLER, and ..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 05-4184
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
versus
VICTOR MANUEL GUZMAN-BALBUENA, a/k/a Conapiro
Contreras, a/k/a Lucero Manuel Flores, a/k/a
Victor M. Guzman,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western
District of Virginia, at Harrisonburg. Glen E. Conrad, District
Judge. (CR-04-30066-GEC)
Submitted: December 14, 2005 Decided: January 24, 2006
Before WILKINSON, TRAXLER, and GREGORY, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Frank W. Dunham, Jr., Federal Public Defender, Michael S.
Nachmanoff, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Frances H. Pratt,
Research and Writing Attorney, Alexandria, Virginia, for Appellant.
John L. Brownlee, United States Attorney, Jean B. Hudson, Assistant
United States Attorney, Charlottesville, Virginia, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
See Local Rule 36(c).
PER CURIAM:
Victor Manuel Guzman-Balbuena appeals his seventy-month
sentence imposed after his guilty plea to illegal reentry of a
deported alien, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) (2000). We
affirm.
On appeal, Guzman-Balbuena first contends that
§ 1326(b)(2) is an unconstitutional sentencing provision and that
the validity of Almendarez-Torres v. United States,
523 U.S. 224
(1998), which supports the provision, should be questioned in light
of Apprendi v. New Jersey,
530 U.S. 466 (2000), and United
States v. Booker,
125 S. Ct. 738 (2005). We disagree. The
constitutionality of increasing penalties based on prior
convictions, as prescribed by § 1326(b)(2), was upheld in
Almendarez-Torres. As the Appellant concedes, this court has
recently acknowledged the continuing validity of Almendarez-Torres
in United States v. Cheek,
415 F.3d 349, 352-53 (4th Cir.), cert.
denied, ___ S. Ct. ___,
2005 WL 2922802 (Nov. 7, 2005). We
therefore find that this claim fails.
Guzman-Balbuena next argues that his sentence was
unreasonable. After Booker, courts must calculate the appropriate
guidelines range, consider the range in conjunction with other
relevant factors under the guidelines and 18 U.S.C.A. § 3553(a)
(West 2000 & Supp. 2004), and impose a sentence. United States v.
Hughes,
401 F.3d 540, 546 (4th Cir. 2005) (citing Booker, 125 S.
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Ct. at 764-65, 767 (Breyer, J., opinion of the Court)). If a court
imposes a sentence outside the guidelines range, the district court
must state its reasons for doing so.
Id. This court should review
a sentence imposed pursuant to § 3553 to determine whether it is
reasonable.
Booker, 125 S. Ct. at 764-67.
The district court imposed a sentence within the advisory
guideline range and below the statutory maximum for the offense and
considered the relevant factors under § 3553. Guzman-Balbuena
identifies no persuasive reason why the sentence imposed was not
reasonable.
Hughes, 401 F.3d at 546-47 (citing
Booker, 125 S. Ct.
at 764-65, 767) (noting after Booker, sentencing courts should
calculate the guideline range, consider the other factors under
§ 3553, and impose a reasonable sentence within the statutory
maximum). Accordingly, we affirm Guzman-Balbuena’s conviction and
sentence. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and
legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before
the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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