Filed: Oct. 10, 2007
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 06-4548 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, versus DONALD RAYFIELD HANDY, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore. Richard D. Bennett, District Judge. (1:05-cr-00279-RDB) Submitted: September 17, 2007 Decided: October 10, 2007 Before MOTZ, TRAXLER, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Andrew Jay Graham, KRAMON
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 06-4548 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, versus DONALD RAYFIELD HANDY, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore. Richard D. Bennett, District Judge. (1:05-cr-00279-RDB) Submitted: September 17, 2007 Decided: October 10, 2007 Before MOTZ, TRAXLER, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Andrew Jay Graham, KRAMON &..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 06-4548
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
versus
DONALD RAYFIELD HANDY,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
Maryland, at Baltimore. Richard D. Bennett, District Judge.
(1:05-cr-00279-RDB)
Submitted: September 17, 2007 Decided: October 10, 2007
Before MOTZ, TRAXLER, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Andrew Jay Graham, KRAMON & GRAHAM, P.A., Baltimore, Maryland, for
Appellant. Rod J. Rosenstein, United States Attorney, Richard C.
Kay, Assistant United States Attorney, Baltimore, Maryland, for
Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Donald Rayfield Handy pled guilty to conspiracy to
distribute and to possess with intent to distribute cocaine base
and was sentenced to 210 months in prison. He now appeals,
claiming that the district court should have allowed him to
withdraw his guilty plea and that he received ineffective
assistance of counsel. We affirm.
Our review is for abuse of discretion. See United
States v. Ubakanma,
215 F.3d 421, 424 (4th Cir. 2000). Withdrawal
of a guilty plea is not a matter of right. United States v.
Bowman,
348 F.3d 408, 413 (4th Cir. 2003). The defendant bears the
burden of showing a “fair and just reason” for the withdrawal of
his plea. Fed. R. Crim. P. 11(d)(2)(B). “[A] ‘fair and just’
reason . . . is one that essentially challenges . . . the fairness
of the Rule 11 proceeding.” United States v. Lambey,
974 F.2d
1389, 1394 (4th Cir. 1992) (en banc). “[A]n appropriately
conducted Rule 11 proceeding . . . raise[s] a strong presumption
that the plea is final and binding.”
Id.
Courts consider six factors in determining whether
withdrawal of a guilty plea is proper:
(1) whether the defendant has offered credible
evidence that his plea was not knowing or
otherwise involuntary; (2) whether the
defendant has credibly asserted his legal
innocence; (3) whether there has been a delay
between entry of the plea and filing of the
motion; (4) whether the defendant has had
close assistance of counsel; (5) whether
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withdrawal will cause prejudice to the
government; and (6) whether withdrawal will
inconvenience the court and waste judicial
resources.
Ubakanma, 215 F.3d at 424 (citing United States v. Moore,
931 F.2d
245, 248) (4th Cir. 1991) (footnote omitted)).
With these factors in mind, we have reviewed the record
and the parties’ briefs on appeal. We conclude that Handy did not
demonstrate a “fair and just” reason for withdrawing his guilty
plea, and that the district court did not abuse its discretion in
denying the motion.
Further, ineffective assistance of counsel does not
appear on the face of the record. We accordingly decline to
address Handy’s claim of ineffective assistance. See United
States v. DeFusco,
949 F.2d 114, 120-21 (4th Cir. 1991).
We therefore affirm Handy’s conviction. We dispense with
oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument
would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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