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United States v. Avila, 07-4321 (2007)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Number: 07-4321 Visitors: 24
Filed: Sep. 18, 2007
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 07-4321 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, versus FRANCISCO DURAN AVILA, a/k/a J. Trinidad Cervantez-R, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, at Durham. James A. Beaty, Jr., Chief District Judge. (1:06-cr-00270-JAB) Submitted: September 13, 2007 Decided: September 18, 2007 Before GREGORY and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges, and WILKINS, Senior Circuit
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                             UNPUBLISHED

                   UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT


                            No. 07-4321



UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                                 Plaintiff - Appellee,

          versus


FRANCISCO DURAN    AVILA,   a/k/a   J.    Trinidad
Cervantez-R,

                                                Defendant - Appellant.



Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle
District of North Carolina, at Durham. James A. Beaty, Jr., Chief
District Judge. (1:06-cr-00270-JAB)


Submitted:   September 13, 2007           Decided:   September 18, 2007


Before GREGORY and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges, and WILKINS, Senior
Circuit Judge.


Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.


Louis C. Allen, III, Federal Public Defender, Gregory Davis, Senior
Litigator, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, for Appellant. Lisa Blue
Boggs, Assistant United States Attorney, Greensboro, North
Carolina, for Appellee.


Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:

           Francisco Duran Avila appeals from his sentence imposed

following his guilty plea to possession of cocaine with the intent

to distribute and possession of a firearm during a drug trafficking

crime.     Avila’s attorney filed a brief pursuant to Anders v.

California, 
386 U.S. 738
(1967), challenging the reasonableness of

the sentence.    Avila filed a pro se brief arguing that his sentence

was in violation of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 
530 U.S. 466
(2000).

Our   review    of    the    record     discloses    no    reversible    error;

accordingly, we affirm Avila’s conviction and sentence.

           We find that Avila’s guilty plea was knowingly and

voluntarily entered after a thorough hearing pursuant to Fed. R.

Crim. P. 11.         Avila was properly advised of his rights, the

offenses charged, and the mandatory minimum and maximum sentences

for the offenses.          The court also determined that there was an

independent factual basis for the plea and that the plea was not

coerced or influenced by any promises.                See United States v.

DeFusco, 
949 F.2d 114
, 119-20 (4th Cir. 1991).

           Avila contends that the district court’s finding that he

was accountable for the equivalent of nine kilograms of cocaine

resulted   in   an    increase   in    his     sentence   beyond   the   maximum

authorized by the charges in the indictment.                We note that the

judicial fact finding of drug quantities used to determine Avila’s

sentence   under     the    advisory    guidelines    calculation    does   not


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implicate Apprendi.      See Apprendi v. New 
Jersey, 530 U.S. at 490
(“Other   than   the   fact    of   a    prior   conviction,      any    fact   that

increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory

maximum must be submitted to a jury, and proved beyond a reasonable

doubt.”).     The statutory maximum sentence for the drug trafficking

offense was forty years, and Avila’s sentence of eighty-seven

months on that charge is well below the statutory maximum.

            We find that the district court properly applied the

Sentencing     Guidelines     and   considered      the    relevant     sentencing

factors before imposing Avila’s sentence.                 18 U.S.C.A. § 3553(a)

(West 2000 & Supp. 2007); see United States v. Hughes, 
401 F.3d 540
, 546-47 (4th Cir. 2005).              Additionally, we find that the

sentence imposed—which was within the properly calculated guideline

range—was reasonable.       United States v. Johnson, 
445 F.3d 339
, 341

(4th   Cir.    2006)   (“[A]    sentence        within    the   proper    advisory

Guidelines range is presumptively reasonable.”); see Rita v. United

States, 
127 S. Ct. 2456
, 2462-69 (2007) (upholding application of

rebuttable     presumption     of   reasonableness        to    within-guidelines

sentence).     Accordingly, we affirm Avila’s sentence.

             As required by Anders, we have reviewed the entire record

and have found no meritorious issues for appeal.                    We therefore

affirm Avila’s conviction and sentence.             This court requires that

counsel inform his client, in writing, of his right to petition the

Supreme Court of the United States for further review.                      If the


                                        - 3 -
client requests that a petition be filed, but counsel believes that

such a petition would be frivolous, then counsel may move in this

court for leave to withdraw from representation.   Counsel’s motion

must state that a copy thereof was served on the client.        We

dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions

are adequately presented in the materials before the court and

argument would not aid the decisional process.



                                                          AFFIRMED




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Source:  CourtListener

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