Filed: Jul. 19, 2010
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 09-7702 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. MARCEL BARNES, a/k/a Larry Kevin Brown, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Norfolk. Rebecca Beach Smith, District Judge. (2:94-cr-00052-RBS-3) Submitted: June 9, 2010 Decided: July 19, 2010 Before WILKINSON, NIEMEYER, and GREGORY, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Marcel
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 09-7702 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. MARCEL BARNES, a/k/a Larry Kevin Brown, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Norfolk. Rebecca Beach Smith, District Judge. (2:94-cr-00052-RBS-3) Submitted: June 9, 2010 Decided: July 19, 2010 Before WILKINSON, NIEMEYER, and GREGORY, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Marcel ..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 09-7702
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
MARCEL BARNES, a/k/a Larry Kevin Brown,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, at Norfolk. Rebecca Beach Smith, District
Judge. (2:94-cr-00052-RBS-3)
Submitted: June 9, 2010 Decided: July 19, 2010
Before WILKINSON, NIEMEYER, and GREGORY, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Marcel Barnes, Appellant Pro Se. Laura Marie Everhart,
Assistant United States Attorney, Norfolk, Virginia, for
Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Marcel Barnes appeals the district court’s order
denying his 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) (2006) motion for reduction
of sentence. We affirm.
Under § 3582(c)(2), the district court may reduce the
term of imprisonment “of a defendant who has been sentenced
. . . based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been
lowered . . . if such a reduction is consistent with applicable
policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission.” 18
U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2); see also U.S. Sentencing Commission Manual
§ 1B1.10, p.s. (2009). Further, “[a] reduction in the
defendant’s term of imprisonment is not consistent with this
policy statement and therefore is not authorized under . . .
§ 3582(c)(2) if . . . an amendment listed in subsection (c) does
not have the effect of lowering the defendant’s applicable
guideline range.” USSG § 1B1.10(a)(2)(B), p.s.
A defendant may obtain relief under § 3582(c)(2) only
if an amendment to the sentencing guidelines has lowered the
defendant’s advisory guidelines range. Barnes was therefore not
entitled to relief under § 3582(c)(2) based on his claims that
his criminal history points were incorrectly tallied and that
his sentence violated the rules of Gall v. United States,
552
U.S. 38 (2007), United States v. Booker,
543 U.S. 220 (2005),
Apprendi v. New Jersey,
530 U.S. 466 (2000), and other cases.
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Barnes maintained that under Amendment 709 of the
Guidelines, a misdemeanor conviction for assault on a female,
for which he received one criminal history point, would now not
be counted, placing him in a lower criminal history category.
Amendment 709, which addressed in part whether and when certain
misdemeanor and petty offenses are included in the criminal
history score, does not apply retroactively. See USSG
§ 1B1.10(c), p.s. Therefore, Barnes was not entitled to a
reduction based on Amendment 709.
We accordingly affirm. We dispense with oral argument
because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented
in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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