Filed: Apr. 29, 2011
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 10-4477 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff – Appellee, v. JUAN NICOLAS-JUAN, Defendant – Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Greenville. G. Ross Anderson, Jr., Senior District Judge. (6:09-cr-00886-GRA-1) Submitted: April 21, 2011 Decided: April 29, 2011 Before KING, GREGORY, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Jessica Salvini, SALV
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 10-4477 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff – Appellee, v. JUAN NICOLAS-JUAN, Defendant – Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Greenville. G. Ross Anderson, Jr., Senior District Judge. (6:09-cr-00886-GRA-1) Submitted: April 21, 2011 Decided: April 29, 2011 Before KING, GREGORY, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Jessica Salvini, SALVI..
More
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 10-4477
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff – Appellee,
v.
JUAN NICOLAS-JUAN,
Defendant – Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
South Carolina, at Greenville. G. Ross Anderson, Jr., Senior
District Judge. (6:09-cr-00886-GRA-1)
Submitted: April 21, 2011 Decided: April 29, 2011
Before KING, GREGORY, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Jessica Salvini, SALVINI & BENNETT, LLC, Greenville, South
Carolina, for Appellant. Maxwell B. Cauthen, III, Assistant
United States Attorney, Greenville, South Carolina, for
Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Juan Nicolas-Juan, an undocumented alien, appeals the
twenty-four-month-and-one-day sentence imposed following his
jury convictions of one count of misuse of a social security
number, in violation of 42 U.S.C. § 408(a)(7)(B) (2006), one
count of aggravated identity theft, in violation of 18 U.S.C.
§ 1028A(a)(1) (2006), and one count of making a false statement,
in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1001(a)(2) (2006). Counsel for
Nicolas-Juan filed a brief in this court in accordance with
Anders v. California,
386 U.S. 738 (1967), certifying that there
are no non-frivolous issues for appeal, but noting that Nicolas-
Juan objects to the district court’s lack of authority to
permanently stay his removal in a criminal matter as an equal
protection violation. Nicolas-Juan was informed of his right to
file a pro se supplemental brief but has not done so. Finding
no reversible error, we affirm.
The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth
Amendment prohibits “governmental decisionmakers from treating
differently persons who are in all relevant respects alike.”
Nordlinger v. Hahn,
505 U.S. 1, 10 (1992). “To succeed on an
equal protection claim, a [claimant] must first demonstrate that
he has been treated differently from others with whom he is
similarly situated and that the unequal treatment was the result
of intentional or purposeful discrimination.” Morrison v.
2
Garraghty,
239 F.3d 648, 654 (4th Cir. 2001). If a claimant
succeeds in making such a showing, we must determine whether the
disparity is justified under the requisite level of scrutiny.
Id.
Nicolas-Juan argues that the policy prohibiting a
district court from staying a criminal alien’s removal results
in unfair treatment compared to aliens who have not been
convicted of crimes. We hold that this is not a valid equal
protection claim because Nicolas-Juan, a convicted criminal, is
not similarly situated with non-criminal aliens. In any event,
Nicolas-Juan cannot show that he was treated differently as a
result of intentional or purposeful discrimination.
Accordingly, we deny Nicolas-Juan’s equal protection claim.
In accordance with Anders, we have examined the entire
record and find no other meritorious issues for appeal. We
therefore affirm the district court’s judgment. This court
requires that counsel inform Nicolas-Juan, in writing, of the
right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for
further review. If Nicolas-Juan requests that a petition be
filed, but counsel believes that such a petition would be
frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to
withdraw from representation. Counsel’s motion must state that
a copy thereof was served on Nicolas-Juan. We dispense with
oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
3
adequately presented in the materials before the court and
argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
4