Filed: May 06, 2011
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 10-4801 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. MICHAEL ANGELO LOISEAU, a/k/a Malik, a/k/a Michael Wright, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. Robert E. Payne, Senior District Judge. (3:97-cr-00344-REP-1) Submitted: April 18, 2011 Decided: May 6, 2011 Before MOTZ, GREGORY, and AGEE, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam o
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 10-4801 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. MICHAEL ANGELO LOISEAU, a/k/a Malik, a/k/a Michael Wright, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. Robert E. Payne, Senior District Judge. (3:97-cr-00344-REP-1) Submitted: April 18, 2011 Decided: May 6, 2011 Before MOTZ, GREGORY, and AGEE, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam op..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 10-4801
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
MICHAEL ANGELO LOISEAU, a/k/a Malik, a/k/a Michael Wright,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, at Richmond. Robert E. Payne, Senior
District Judge. (3:97-cr-00344-REP-1)
Submitted: April 18, 2011 Decided: May 6, 2011
Before MOTZ, GREGORY, and AGEE, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Michael S. Nachmanoff, Federal Public Defender, Carolyn V.
Grady, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Patrick L. Bryant,
Research and Writing Attorney, Richmond, Virginia, for
Appellant. Neil H. MacBride, United States Attorney,
Alexandria, Virginia, John Staige Davis, V, Assistant United
States Attorney, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Michael Angelo Loiseau appeals the district court’s
judgment revoking his supervised release and imposing a forty-
six-month sentence. Loiseau’s counsel has filed this appeal
pursuant to Anders v. California,
386 U.S. 738 (1967), asserting
that there are no meritorious issues for appeal, but asking this
court to review whether the district court: (1) unreasonably
delayed conducting Loiseau’s revocation hearing; (2) adequately
explained the reasons for the forty-six-month sentence it
imposed; and (3) abused its discretion in running the revocation
sentence consecutive to the previously imposed state sentence.
Although advised of his right to do so, Loiseau has not filed a
pro se supplemental brief, and the Government has similarly
declined to file a responsive brief. We affirm.
Loiseau first argues the nineteen-month delay between
his arrest and his revocation hearing violated his right to a
reasonably prompt revocation hearing, as provided by Fed. R.
Crim. P. 32.1(b)(2), and the Fifth Amendment Due Process Clause.
We find no merit in either contention. First, Rule 32.1 only
applies to those individuals in custody solely for the violation
of their supervised release. See United States v. Pardue,
363
F.3d 695, 697-98 (8th Cir. 2004). Loiseau was arrested on
December 1, 2008, and was held in custody by Virginia
authorities for his state law violations, not for violating his
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federal supervised release. Accordingly, Loiseau’s claim
pursuant to Rule 32.1 fails.
Loiseau’s due process claim fares no better. While a
defendant on supervised release has a procedural due process
right to a revocation hearing, see United States v. Copley,
978
F.2d 829, 831 (4th Cir. 1992), a delay in the execution of the
violation warrant is not automatically a due process violation.
A delay may frustrate a defendant’s due process rights if it
undermines his ability to contest the issue underlying the
violation or to proffer mitigating evidence. See United States
v. Tippens,
39 F.3d 88, 90 (5th Cir. 1994). Loiseau’s claim of
prejudice is unavailing because he does not allege any
interference in his defense of the supervised release violation
charge. See id.; accord United States v. Throneburg,
87 F.3d
851, 853 (6th Cir. 1996) (“[T]he defendant’s due process
concerns about delay come into play only when the delay has
prejudiced the defendant’s ability to contest the validity of
the revocation.”). Thus, we reject this claim.
Turning to the claims regarding his sentence, Loiseau
first asserts that his sentence is procedurally unreasonable
because the court failed to properly analyze his case or explain
the reasons for the selected sentence. We disagree.
The district court has broad discretion to impose a
sentence upon revoking a defendant’s supervised release. United
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States v. Thompson,
595 F.3d 544, 547 (4th Cir. 2010). This
court will affirm a sentence imposed after revocation of
supervised release if it is within the governing statutory range
and not plainly unreasonable. United States v. Crudup,
461 F.3d
433, 439-40 (4th Cir. 2006). “When reviewing whether a
revocation sentence is plainly unreasonable, we must first
determine whether it is unreasonable at all.”
Thompson, 595
F.3d at 546; see United States v. Moulden,
478 F.3d 652, 656
(4th Cir. 2007).
A sentence is procedurally reasonable if the district
court has considered the policy statements contained in Chapter
Seven of the Sentencing Guidelines and the applicable 18 U.S.C.
§ 3553(a) (2006) factors,
Crudup, 461 F.3d at 440, and has
adequately explained the sentence chosen, though it need not
explain the sentence in as much detail as when imposing the
original sentence.
Thompson, 595 F.3d at 547. A sentence is
substantively reasonable if the district court states a proper
basis for its imposition of a sentence up to the statutory
maximum.
Crudup, 461 F.3d at 440. If, after considering the
above, the appeals court decides that the sentence is not
unreasonable, it should affirm.
Id. at 439. Only if this court
finds the sentence unreasonable must we decide whether it is
“plainly” so.
Moulden, 478 F.3d at 656.
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The district court identified several reasons for the
sentence, the most significant of which was the 75% reduction in
Loiseau’s initial sentence. See U.S. Sentencing Guidelines
Manual (“USSG”) § 7B1.4 cmt. n.4 (1998). The court further
found the additional term of incarceration was necessary to
protect the public, as well as to deter Loiseau from future
criminal conduct. We conclude the district court’s explanation
was more than sufficient. See
Thompson, 595 F.3d at 547
(opining that this court “may be hard-pressed to find any
explanation for within-range, revocation sentences insufficient
given the amount of deference we afford district courts when
imposing these sentences”).
Loiseau also suggests the district court abused its
discretion in running the revocation sentence consecutive to the
previously imposed state sentence. We consider this issue in
terms of the substantive reasonableness of Loiseau’s sentence.
A revocation sentence is substantively reasonable if the
district court stated “a proper basis” for concluding the
defendant should receive the sentence imposed.
Crudup, 461 F.3d
at 440.
The district court’s decision to run Loiseau’s forty-
six-month sentence consecutive to his previously imposed state
sentence comports with USSG § 7B1.3(f), p.s.. The district
court plainly deferred to this policy statement and, while such
5
deference is not required, it was more than proper. See
Thompson, 595 F.3d at 547; see also
Moulden, 478 F.3d at 656-57.
Loiseau contends the consecutive sentence was
unnecessary because the twenty-year state sentence satisfied the
objectives of sentencing. However, the revocation sentence is
designed to punish the defendant’s failure to abide by the terms
of his supervised release.
Crudup, 461 F.3d at 438. This was
Loiseau’s second supervised release revocation, and he admitted
to three violations, including the commission of serious
felonies. These violations reflect Loiseau’s disregard for his
supervision and thus the court’s decision to impose a
consecutive revocation sentence was substantively reasonable.
In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the record
in this case and have found no meritorious issues for appeal. *
This court requires that counsel inform Loiseau, in writing, of
the right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for
further review. If Loiseau requests that a petition be filed,
but counsel believes that such a petition would be frivolous,
then counsel may move in this court for leave to withdraw from
representation. Counsel’s motion must state that a copy thereof
*
Although Loiseau does not challenge the calculation of the
advisory policy statement range, we note that we have reviewed
the district court’s sentencing calculations and discern no
error.
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was served on Loiseau. We dispense with oral argument because
the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the
materials before the court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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