Filed: Aug. 29, 2011
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 10-5209 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. ROCKY MORALES-CORTEZ, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at New Bern. Louise W. Flanagan, Chief District Judge. (5:10-cr-00162-FL-1) Submitted: August 25, 2011 Decided: August 29, 2011 Before MOTZ and KEENAN, Circuit Judges. * Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Thomas P. McNamara, Fed
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 10-5209 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. ROCKY MORALES-CORTEZ, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at New Bern. Louise W. Flanagan, Chief District Judge. (5:10-cr-00162-FL-1) Submitted: August 25, 2011 Decided: August 29, 2011 Before MOTZ and KEENAN, Circuit Judges. * Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Thomas P. McNamara, Fede..
More
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 10-5209
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
ROCKY MORALES-CORTEZ,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of North Carolina, at New Bern. Louise W. Flanagan,
Chief District Judge. (5:10-cr-00162-FL-1)
Submitted: August 25, 2011 Decided: August 29, 2011
Before MOTZ and KEENAN, Circuit Judges. ∗
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Thomas P. McNamara, Federal Public Defender, Stephen C. Gordon,
Assistant Federal Public Defender, Raleigh, North Carolina, for
Appellant. George E.B. Holding, United States Attorney,
Jennifer P. May-Parker, Kristine L. Fritz, Assistant United
States Attorneys, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
∗
The opinion is filed by a quorum pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§ 46(d).
PER CURIAM:
Rocky Morales-Cortez pled guilty to illegal reentry by
a previously deported aggravated felon in violation of 8 U.S.C.
§ 1326 (2006) and he was sentenced to seventy-one months of
imprisonment, the top of his properly calculated advisory
Sentencing Guidelines range. On appeal, he alleges that his
sentence was substantively unreasonable. For the reasons that
follow, we affirm.
Morales-Cortez’s sole claim on appeal is that his
sentence was substantively unreasonable because a lower sentence
within his Guidelines range of 57-71 months was adequate to
punish his crime. He does not contest the propriety of his
sixteen-level increase under U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual
§ 2L1.2(b)(1)(A) (2010), for having reentered the country
following a conviction for a drug trafficking offense, but notes
that this enhancement is one of the largest in the Sentencing
Guidelines. Thus, Morales-Cortez argues, a sentence lower in
his range would have been sufficient to accomplish the purposes
of sentencing.
We review a sentence for abuse of discretion. Gall v.
United States,
552 U.S. 38, 51 (2007). The first step in this
review requires us to ensure that the district court committed
no significant procedural error, United States v. Evans,
526
F.3d 155, 161 (4th Cir. 2008), which Morales-Cortez does not
2
contest. Then, we consider the substantive reasonableness of
the sentence, taking into account the totality of the
circumstances. United States v. Mendoza–Mendoza,
597 F.3d 212,
216 (4th Cir. 2010), cert. denied, __ S. Ct. __,
2011 WL 2037948
(2011). A sentence within the advisory Guidelines range is
accorded a presumption of reasonableness on appeal. Rita v.
United States,
551 U.S. 338, 346–56 (2007).
We have reviewed the record and conclude that Morales-
Cortez has failed to rebut the appellate presumption of
correctness accorded to his sentence imposed within his advisory
Sentencing Guidelines range. See United States v. Montes-
Pineda,
445 F.3d 375, 379 (4th Cir. 2006) (noting a defendant
may rebut the presumption of correctness only by showing it was
unreasonable when measured against the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)
(2006) factors). The court was faced with a recalcitrant
defendant who had been previously deported on two prior
occasions and for whom shorter sentences failed to curb his
criminal behavior. In sentencing Morales-Cortez, the court
expressly discussed several § 3553(a) factors, including the
history and characteristics of the defendant, the nature of the
offense, respect for the law, protection of the public, and
deterrence. Under a totality of the circumstances, we find that
Morales-Cortez’s within-Guidelines sentence was substantively
3
reasonable.
Rita, 551 U.S. at 346–56;
Mendoza–Mendoza, 597 F.3d
at 216.
Accordingly, we affirm. We dispense with oral
argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately
presented in the materials before the court and argument would
not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
4