PER CURIAM:
Tyrell Bellamy appeals his 235-month sentence following his guilty plea to one count of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1), 924(a)(2) (2006). On appeal, Bellamy argues that the district court erred in sentencing him as an armed career criminal because his prior North Carolina state conviction for eluding arrest with a motor vehicle, in violation of N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-141.5 (2009), was not a violent felony. We conclude that resentencing is warranted in light of our recent decision in
The Armed Career Criminal Act's ("ACCA") provision for an enhanced sentence — a statutory range of fifteen years to life in prison — is applicable to a defendant who violates 18 U.S.C. § 922(g) and has "three previous convictions . . . for a violent felony or a serious drug offense." 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(1). A "violent felony" is an offense punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year that "has as an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against the person of another," or "is burglary, arson, or extortion, involves use of explosives, or otherwise involves conduct that presents a serious potential risk of physical injury to another." 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B)(i)-(ii).
Bellamy argues that his prior state conviction was not punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year.
Bellamy's prior state conviction is a Class H felony under North Carolina law. Although the record does not contain a copy of Bellamy's state judgment, it appears after review of the presentence report that the district court adopted that Bellamy's prior state record level was Level III. N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 14-87, 15A-1340.14(a), (b)(2), (c)(3), (d) (2009). Under the North Carolina Structured Sentencing Act, with a prior record in Level III, Bellamy could only have been imprisoned for a term exceeding one year for his conviction for eluding arrest with a motor vehicle if he received a sentence in the aggravated range. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1340.17(c)-(d). The present record does not include a copy of the state court judgment for this conviction, and does not otherwise indicate that Bellamy received an aggravated sentence. Therefore, because it appears that the conviction was not a proper predicate conviction for purposes of the ACCA, the district court erred by sentencing Bellamy as an armed career criminal.
We also hold that the district court's error was "plain." For purposes of plain error review, "`[p]lain' is synonymous with `clear' or, equivalently, `obvious.'"
The error also affected Bellamy's substantial rights. Had Bellamy not been classified as an armed career criminal, the statutory maximum for his § 922(g) conviction would have been ten years, slightly more than half the length of the 235-month sentence actually imposed.
Because Bellamy received a longer sentence than he could have received were it not for his classification as an armed career criminal, we find it appropriate to notice the district court's sentencing error. Accordingly, we vacate Bellamy's sentence and remand for resentencing under