Filed: Feb. 13, 2012
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 11-4508 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. JOSE LANDA-ORTIZ, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Raleigh. James C. Dever, III, Chief District Judge. (5:10-cr-00267-D-1) Submitted: February 9, 2012 Decided: February 13, 2012 Before WILKINSON, AGEE, and FLOYD, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Leza L. Driscoll
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 11-4508 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. JOSE LANDA-ORTIZ, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Raleigh. James C. Dever, III, Chief District Judge. (5:10-cr-00267-D-1) Submitted: February 9, 2012 Decided: February 13, 2012 Before WILKINSON, AGEE, and FLOYD, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Leza L. Driscoll,..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 11-4508
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
JOSE LANDA-ORTIZ,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of North Carolina, at Raleigh. James C. Dever, III,
Chief District Judge. (5:10-cr-00267-D-1)
Submitted: February 9, 2012 Decided: February 13, 2012
Before WILKINSON, AGEE, and FLOYD, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Leza L. Driscoll, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellant.
Thomas G. Walker, United States Attorney, Jennifer P. May-
Parker, Kristine L. Fritz, Assistant United States Attorneys,
Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Jose Landa-Ortiz appeals his thirty-month sentence for
possession of contraband in prison, to wit, a shank, in
violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1791(a)(2), (b)(3). (2006). On
appeal, Landa-Ortiz contends that the district court imposed an
unreasonable sentence by failing to adequately take into account
his physical condition and the fact that he was subject to
administrative punishment prior to sentencing. Finding no
error, we affirm.
We review a sentence for reasonableness, applying an
abuse of discretion standard. Gall v. United States,
552 U.S.
38, 51 (2007); United States v. Layton,
564 F.3d 330, 335 (4th
Cir.), cert. denied,
130 S. Ct. 290 (2009). In so doing, we
first examine the sentence for “significant procedural error,”
including “failing to consider the [18 U.S.C.] § 3553(a)
[(2006)] factors, selecting a sentence based on clearly
erroneous facts, or failing to adequately explain the chosen
sentence.”
Gall, 552 U.S. at 51. We then “consider the
substantive reasonableness of the sentence imposed.”
Id. We
will presume on appeal that a sentence within a properly
calculated advisory Guidelines range is reasonable. United
States v. Allen,
491 F.3d 178, 193 (4th Cir. 2007); see Rita v.
United States,
551 U.S. 338, 346-56 (2007) (upholding
presumption of reasonableness for within-Guidelines sentence).
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Landa-Ortiz, who suffers from several chronic medical
conditions, requested a departure pursuant to the policy
statement in § 5H1.4 of the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual
(2010) (“USSG”). Landa-Ortiz contends the district court failed
to adequately justify its conclusion that the Bureau of Prisons
would be able to treat his medical conditions. “We lack the
authority to review a sentencing court’s denial of a downward
departure unless the court failed to understand its authority to
do so.” United States v. Brewer,
520 F.3d 367, 371 (4th Cir.
2008). In this case, the district court clearly recognized its
discretion to depart. Thus, its decision to deny the departure
is not reviewable on appeal.
Landa-Ortiz also requested a variant sentence based on
his eight-month term in solitary confinement, which he claimed
the Guidelines do not adequately address. The district court
denied this request, citing the serious nature of the offense
and the need to promote respect for the law and to deter other
potential offenders. Our review of the record leads us to
conclude that the district court sufficiently explained its
sentencing determinations and imposed a sentence free of
procedural error. Landa-Ortiz fails to establish that his
sentence is excessive in light of the § 3553(a) factors and thus
fails to rebut the presumption of substantive reasonableness
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accorded to a within-Guidelines sentence. United States v.
Allen,
491 F.3d 178, 193 (4th Cir. 2007).
Accordingly, we affirm Landa-Ortiz’s sentence. We
dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal
contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the
court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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