PER CURIAM:
A jury convicted Ugochukwu Enwerem on one count of conspiracy to commit mail fraud and wire fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371, and fourteen counts of wire fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1343. After calculating Enwerem's advisory Guidelines range to be 188-235 months, the district court granted an 80-month downward variance and sentenced Enwerem to concurrent sentences of 60 months of imprisonment on the conspiracy count and 108 months of imprisonment on each wire fraud count. In this appeal, Enwerem challenges his sentence on several grounds. For the following reasons, we affirm.
The facts of this case are not in dispute. For several years, Enwerem participated in an advance fee fraud conspiracy (the "conspiracy"). Victims received letters or e-mails informing them that they had, for example, won a lottery, inherited a substantial sum of money, or, in a format referred to as the "pipeline scheme" in this case, could collect funds remaining from a government contract. Supposedly to receive the proceeds, victims sent comparatively small fees, usually through Western Union, to locations in Western Europe. Members of the conspiracy called "westies" would pick up the money at Western Union locations, and each member of the conspiracy received a portion of the collected fees.
Kent Okojie brought Enwerem into the conspiracy in 2004. Enwerem began as a westie, picking up money transfers in Spain. Later, Enwerem followed Okojie to Amsterdam, where he answered phone calls from victims and helped with other administrative matters related to the conspiracy.
In 2007, after an investigation into the conspiracy, Dutch police searched both Okojie's and Enwerem's apartments. The police seized documentation on USB and hard drives as well as fake passports and bank account information. The Dutch police turned the evidence over to U.S. postal inspectors, who used it to identify victims and to establish the verifiable loss attributable to Enwerem and the conspiracy.
On appeal, Enwerem argues that the district court failed to make particularized findings sufficient to explain its loss calculations.
"[T]he determination of loss attributable to a fraud scheme is a factual issue for resolution by the district court, and we review such a finding of fact only for clear error."
In attributing the pipeline scheme amounts to Enwerem, the district court made sufficient individualized findings.
For the foregoing reasons we affirm the judgment of the district court.