Filed: Jan. 11, 2013
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 12-4562 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. JEFFREY LAMONT BANKS, a/k/a P, Defendant - Appellant. No. 12-4566 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. BRIAN LEE MORTON, Defendant - Appellant. Appeals from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Newport News. Henry Coke Morgan, Jr., Senior District Judge. (4:11-cr-00099-HCM-FBS-1; 4:11-cr-00099- HCM-FBS-2) Submitted: Ja
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 12-4562 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. JEFFREY LAMONT BANKS, a/k/a P, Defendant - Appellant. No. 12-4566 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. BRIAN LEE MORTON, Defendant - Appellant. Appeals from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Newport News. Henry Coke Morgan, Jr., Senior District Judge. (4:11-cr-00099-HCM-FBS-1; 4:11-cr-00099- HCM-FBS-2) Submitted: Jan..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 12-4562
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
JEFFREY LAMONT BANKS, a/k/a P,
Defendant - Appellant.
No. 12-4566
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
BRIAN LEE MORTON,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeals from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, at Newport News. Henry Coke Morgan, Jr.,
Senior District Judge. (4:11-cr-00099-HCM-FBS-1; 4:11-cr-00099-
HCM-FBS-2)
Submitted: January 8, 2013 Decided: January 11, 2013
Before DUNCAN, DAVIS, and WYNN, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
James J. Whitus, ALBO & OBLON, LLP, Virginia Beach, Virginia;
Robert Bruce Jones, Newport News, Virginia, for Appellants.
Neil H. MacBride, United States Attorney, Laura P. Tayman,
Assistant United States Attorney, Newport News, Virginia, for
Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:
In these consolidated appeals, Jeffrey Lamont Banks
and Brian Lee Morton challenge their convictions by jury of
several heroin distribution offenses, arguing only that the
evidence was insufficient to convict them. We have reviewed the
record and affirm.
“A defendant challenging the sufficiency of the
evidence faces a heavy burden because the jury’s verdict must be
upheld on appeal if there is substantial evidence in the record
to support it.” United States v. Young,
609 F.3d 348, 355 (4th
Cir. 2010) (internal citation, quotation marks and emphasis
omitted). “[S]ubstantial evidence is evidence that a reasonable
finder of fact could accept as adequate and sufficient to
support a conclusion of a defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable
doubt.” United States v. Cameron,
573 F.3d 179, 183 (4th Cir.
2009). (internal quotation marks omitted). “Our review is thus
limited to determining whether, viewing the evidence and the
reasonable inferences to be drawn therefrom in the light most
favorable to the government, the evidence adduced at trial could
support any rational determination of guilty beyond a reasonable
doubt.”
Young, 609 F.3d at 355 (internal quotation marks,
alteration and ellipsis omitted).
Banks and Morton claim that their convictions were
unsupported by sufficient evidence in two respects. First, they
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contend that the Government failed to prove that their
conspiracy offense involved a kilogram or more of heroin. See
21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(A)(i) (2006). To this end, Banks and
Morton rely on United States v. Hickman,
626 F.3d 756 (4th Cir.
2010), where we observed that the trier of fact “may not simply
guess at the magnitude or frequency of unknown criminal
activity” or base a conclusion as to the amount of drugs
involved in a conspiracy upon “[u]nbridled speculation.”
Id. at
768-69. But the circumstances presented in Hickman are not
remotely similar to those presented here. In fact, one of the
Government’s witnesses testified that he supplied Banks and
Morton with heroin, knew that they were distributing it, and was
“confident” that he had sold them more than one kilogram of
heroin during the course of the conspiracy. The Appellants’
assertion that no rational jury could have concluded that they
conspired to distribute more than one kilogram of heroin is
therefore baseless.
The Appellants also argue that the Government failed
to prove that either of them intended to distribute the bags of
heroin with which they were caught when arrested, rather than
use them for their own use. See 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and
(b)(1)(C) (2006). But this round of insufficiency arguments is
as infirm as the first. Although the Appellants claim that the
jury should have concluded that the heroin with which each of
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them was arrested was possessed only for personal use, the jury
simply found otherwise, on the basis of an ample record. See
Young, 609 F.3d at 355; United States v. Collins,
412 F.3d 515,
519 (4th Cir. 2005). These claims, too, are therefore entirely
without merit.
Accordingly, we affirm the judgments of the district
court. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and
legal contentions are adequately presented in the material
before this court and argument will not aid the decisional
process.
AFFIRMED
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