PER CURIAM.
Anthony Demps King, Jr., appeals his conviction for knowingly possessing a firearm after having been convicted of a felony in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). King claims the evidence is insufficient to support the jury's verdict. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.
In the early morning hours of February 9, 2011, the Fayetteville, North Carolina, Police Department received a call for service regarding shots fired in the parking lot at a local club.
Carro opened, but stayed behind, the door of his patrol car. He used the car's public announcement system to order the occupants out of the vehicle. The driver indicated that the door of the vehicle would not open. Carro repeated his command, but none of the four occupants complied.
By that time, Sergeant Dale Autry, II, arrived on scene and, with Ballard and Belanger, approached the passenger side of the vehicle. Belanger swung wide to the right to obtain a better view of the inside of the vehicle. Both the front and rear passenger windows were rolled down. Belanger saw King reclined in the front passenger seat, and looking back into the vehicle. Belanger ordered King to keep his hands where he could see them. Ballard opened the rear passenger door and ordered the right-rear passenger out and onto the ground. Autry then approached the front passenger seat and ordered King out of the vehicle. Autry was able to grab King's right hand but was unable to secure King's left hand.
Before Autry was able to secure King, Belanger saw King retrieve a firearm from his lap, grab the firearm by the barrel, and reach backward between the two front seats. Autry saw some type of object in King's left hand and also saw King place something underneath the left rear seat of the vehicle, but was not sure what the object was. Ballard, who was attempting to secure the right rear passenger on the ground next to the vehicle, saw King's left arm between the two front seats, but saw nothing in King's left hand. Ballard grabbed King's left arm and Autry then removed King from the vehicle.
Ballard walked around to the driver's side of the vehicle and looked at the backseat floorboard where he had observed King reach. He discovered a .38 caliber Smith & Wesson revolver on the floorboard just in front of the left rear passenger seat of the vehicle. Autry asked for a crime scene technician to respond to their location to test all of the occupants' hands for gunshot residue (GSR). Three of the four occupants in the vehicle were tested for GSR on scene and all three tested negative. King, however, resisted any attempt to test him on scene, but he was ultimately tested at the police station, where officers found gunshot residue on his hands.
The grand jury returned a two-count indictment alleging that King possessed a firearm and that he possessed ammunition, in each instance after having been convicted of a felony.
The sole issue before us is whether the district court erred in denying King's motion for judgment of acquittal. King contends that the evidence presented at trial was insufficient to allow the jury to find him guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. This presents a question of law which we review de novo.
King's conviction can stand only if "there is substantial evidence, taking the view most favorable to the Government," to support it.
King's sole argument is that there was insufficient evidence for the jury to find that he possessed the firearm. He contends that the officer who observed the firearm in King's hand—Officer Belanger—was too far away and had an obstructed view of the car. Additionally, King relies on the fact that the officer who was closest to him—Detective Ballard—saw nothing in King's hand and that he believed King was reaching for something in the backseat floorboard.
King also contends that the results of the GSR test showing the presence of gunshot residue on King's hands could have been produced by transfer either (1) from the officers who arrested him, (2) from the patrol car used to transport him to the police station, or (3) from the holding cell in which he was placed upon arriving at the police station.
The government responds that the jury could reasonably conclude that King actually possessed the firearm by holding it in his left hand and placing it on the backseat floorboard. First, says the government, Officer Belanger observed King holding the firearm by the barrel, reaching through the center console area of the car, and placing the firearm in the backseat floorboard. Second, Sergeant Autry saw King with "something in his left hand" and that King was "putting something underneath the back seat . . . an object of some sort." Third, Detective Ballard observed a firearm in the backseat floorboard where King was reaching after King was secured by Sergeant Autry and Officer Belanger. Finally, the GSR test showed that King had gun shot residue on his hands.
We agree with the government. The totality of the evidence the government produced at trial (which we have summarized above), viewed in the light most favorable to the government, was more than sufficient to support the jury's verdict. The jury was also entitled to reject King's arguments regarding the alleged contradictions in the evidence.
King relies upon
We reversed Blue's conviction, ruling that in order "[t]o uphold a finding of constructive possession, . . . more evidence of dominion and control" was required.
King's reliance upon
We affirm the district court's judgment. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.