Filed: Sep. 02, 2015
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 15-6626 CALVIN PERRY, Petitioner - Appellant, v. HAROLD CLARKE, Director of Department of Corrections, Respondent - Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. James R. Spencer, Senior District Judge. (3:14-cv-00523-JRS-RCY) Submitted: August 10, 2015 Decided: September 2, 2015 Before NIEMEYER, SHEDD, and THACKER, Circuit Judges. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 15-6626 CALVIN PERRY, Petitioner - Appellant, v. HAROLD CLARKE, Director of Department of Corrections, Respondent - Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. James R. Spencer, Senior District Judge. (3:14-cv-00523-JRS-RCY) Submitted: August 10, 2015 Decided: September 2, 2015 Before NIEMEYER, SHEDD, and THACKER, Circuit Judges. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam o..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 15-6626
CALVIN PERRY,
Petitioner - Appellant,
v.
HAROLD CLARKE, Director of Department of Corrections,
Respondent - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, at Richmond. James R. Spencer, Senior
District Judge. (3:14-cv-00523-JRS-RCY)
Submitted: August 10, 2015 Decided: September 2, 2015
Before NIEMEYER, SHEDD, and THACKER, Circuit Judges.
Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Calvin Perry, Appellant Pro Se. Michael Thomas Judge, OFFICE OF
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF VIRGINIA, Richmond, Virginia, for
Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Calvin Perry seeks to appeal the district court’s order
accepting the recommendation of the magistrate judge and
dismissing his successive 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (2012) petition. The
order is not appealable unless a circuit justice or judge issues
a certificate of appealability. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A)
(2012); Jones v. Braxton,
392 F.3d 683, 688 (4th Cir. 2004). A
certificate of appealability will not issue absent “a
substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.”
28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2) (2012).
When the district court denies relief on the merits, a
prisoner satisfies this standard by demonstrating that
reasonable jurists would find that the district court’s
assessment of the constitutional claims is debatable or wrong.
Slack v. McDaniel,
529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000); see Miller-El v.
Cockrell,
537 U.S. 322, 336-38 (2003). When the district court
denies relief on procedural grounds, the prisoner must
demonstrate both that the dispositive procedural ruling is
debatable, and that the petition states a debatable claim of the
denial of a constitutional right.
Slack, 529 U.S. at 484-85.
We have independently reviewed the record and conclude that
Perry has not made the requisite showing. Accordingly, we deny
his motion for a certificate of appealability, deny leave to
proceed in forma pauperis, and dismiss the appeal.
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Additionally, we construe Perry’s notice of appeal, motion
for a certificate of appealability, and informal brief as an
application to file a second or successive § 2254 petition.
United States v. Winestock,
340 F.3d 200, 208 (4th Cir. 2003).
In order to obtain authorization to file a successive § 2254
petition, a prisoner must assert claims based on either: (1) a
new rule of constitutional law, previously unavailable, made
retroactive by the Supreme Court to cases on collateral review;
or (2) newly discovered evidence, not previously discoverable by
due diligence, that would be sufficient to establish by clear
and convincing evidence that, but for constitutional error, no
reasonable factfinder would have found the petitioner guilty of
the offense. 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(2) (2012). Perry’s claims do
not satisfy either of these criteria. Therefore, we deny
authorization to file a successive § 2254 petition.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal
contentions are adequately presented in the materials before
this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
DISMISSED
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