Filed: Mar. 02, 2016
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 15-4453 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff – Appellee, v. LINDA SMOOT RADEKER, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Charlotte. Frank D. Whitney, Chief District Judge. (3:12-cr-00266-FDW-1) Submitted: January 29, 2016 Decided: March 2, 2016 Before NIEMEYER, SHEDD, and KEENAN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Chiege O. Kalu
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 15-4453 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff – Appellee, v. LINDA SMOOT RADEKER, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Charlotte. Frank D. Whitney, Chief District Judge. (3:12-cr-00266-FDW-1) Submitted: January 29, 2016 Decided: March 2, 2016 Before NIEMEYER, SHEDD, and KEENAN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Chiege O. Kalu O..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 15-4453
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff – Appellee,
v.
LINDA SMOOT RADEKER,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western
District of North Carolina, at Charlotte. Frank D. Whitney, Chief
District Judge. (3:12-cr-00266-FDW-1)
Submitted: January 29, 2016 Decided: March 2, 2016
Before NIEMEYER, SHEDD, and KEENAN, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Chiege O. Kalu Okwara, Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellant.
Amy Elizabeth Ray, Assistant United States Attorney, Asheville,
North Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Linda Smoot Radeker pled guilty pursuant to a plea agreement
to conspiracy to commit health care fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C.
§ 1349 (2012), and money laundering in violation of 18 U.S.C. §
1957 (2012). The district court sentenced Radeker to 72 months’
imprisonment, and she now appeals. Appellate counsel has filed a
brief pursuant to Anders v. California,
386 U.S. 738 (1967),
questioning whether Radeker’s counsel was ineffective and whether
the district court clearly erred in failing to grant a sentencing
reduction for acceptance of responsibility. Radeker was informed
of her right to file a pro se supplemental brief, but has not done
so. Finding no error, we affirm.
Radeker’s claims of ineffective assistance of counsel are
only cognizable on direct appeal if it conclusively appears on the
record that counsel was ineffective. United States v. Galloway,
749 F.3d 238, 241 (4th Cir.), cert. denied,
135 S. Ct. 215 (2014).
To succeed on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, Radeker
must show that: (1) “counsel’s representation fell below an
objective standard of reasonableness”; and (2) “the deficient
performance prejudiced the defense.” Strickland v. Washington,
466 U.S. 668, 687-88 (1984). Under the first prong of Strickland,
a movant must demonstrate that counsel’s performance was deficient
“under prevailing professional norms.”
Id. at 688. In evaluating
counsel’s performance, we “indulge a strong presumption that
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counsel’s conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable
professional assistance.”
Id. at 689. In the context of a guilty
plea, to satisfy the second prong a defendant must establish a
reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s errors, she would
have “insisted on going to trial.” Hill v. Lockhart,
474 U.S. 52,
59 (1985). The record in this case does not establish ineffective
assistance of counsel. Therefore, these claims are not cognizable
on direct appeal, and they should be raised, if at all, in a 28
U.S.C. § 2255 (2012) motion.
With regard to Radeker’s claim that the district court erred
in refusing to grant a sentencing reduction for acceptance of
responsibility, we review the district court’s determination for
clear error. United States v. Burns,
781 F.3d 688, 692 (4th Cir.),
cert. denied,
135 S. Ct. 2872 (2015). We will find clear error
if, after reviewing the evidence as a whole, we are left with the
definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed.
United States v. Dugger,
485 F.3d 236, 239 (4th Cir. 2007).
While defendants may be entitled to a reduction in offense
level for acceptance of responsibility, “merely pleading guilty
does not entitle one to a downward adjustment.” United States v.
McKenzie-Gude,
671 F.3d 452, 463 (4th Cir. 2011) (internal
quotation marks omitted). “Rather, to be eligible for this
downward departure, the defendant must prove by a preponderance of
the evidence that [s]he has clearly recognized and affirmatively
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accepted personal responsibility for [her] criminal conduct.”
Id.
(internal quotation marks omitted).
The record demonstrates that Radeker continually sought to
downplay her culpability, and repeatedly denied possessing the
mental state necessary to commit conspiracy. The district court
reiterated the significance of Radeker’s denial, and gave her
multiple opportunities to accept full responsibility for her
actions, opportunities that Radeker did not embrace. Under these
circumstances, the district court did not err in refusing to grant
Radeker a reduction for acceptance of responsibility.
In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the entire record
in this case and have found no meritorious issues for appeal. We
therefore affirm Radeker’s conviction and sentence. This court
requires that counsel inform Radeker, in writing, of the right to
petition the Supreme Court of the United States for further review.
If Radeker requests that a petition be filed, but counsel believes
that such a petition would be frivolous, then counsel may move in
this court for leave to withdraw from representation. Counsel’s
motion must state that a copy thereof was served on Radeker.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal
contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this
court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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