Filed: Sep. 07, 2018
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 17-4402 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. JERRY WAYNE GRANT, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Statesville. Richard L. Voorhees, Senior District Judge. (5:16-cr-00048-RLV-DSC-1) Submitted: July 26, 2018 Decided: September 7, 2018 Before KEENAN, DIAZ, and FLOYD, Circuit Judges. Affirmed in part and dismissed in part by unpublished
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 17-4402 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. JERRY WAYNE GRANT, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Statesville. Richard L. Voorhees, Senior District Judge. (5:16-cr-00048-RLV-DSC-1) Submitted: July 26, 2018 Decided: September 7, 2018 Before KEENAN, DIAZ, and FLOYD, Circuit Judges. Affirmed in part and dismissed in part by unpublished p..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 17-4402
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
JERRY WAYNE GRANT,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina,
at Statesville. Richard L. Voorhees, Senior District Judge. (5:16-cr-00048-RLV-DSC-1)
Submitted: July 26, 2018 Decided: September 7, 2018
Before KEENAN, DIAZ, and FLOYD, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed in part and dismissed in part by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Roderick M. Wright, Jr., WRIGHT LAW FIRM, Charlotte, North Carolina, for
Appellant. R. Andrew Murray, United States Attorney, Amy E. Ray, Assistant United
States Attorney, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Asheville, North
Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Jerry Wayne Grant seeks to appeal his conviction and 216-month sentence after
pleading guilty to conspiracy to distribute and possess with intent to distribute
methamphetamine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), 846 (2012). Grant argues on
appeal that the Government committed prosecutorial misconduct by failing to abide by
the terms of his plea agreement. He further claims that the district court erred in
sentencing him as a career offender. The Government has moved to dismiss the appeal
based on a waiver of appellate rights in Grant’s plea agreement. We affirm in part and
grant the Government’s motion to dismiss in part.
A defendant may waive the right to appeal his conviction and sentence so
long as the waiver is knowing and voluntary. We review the issue of
whether a defendant effectively waived his right to appeal de novo, and will
enforce the waiver if it is valid and the issue appealed is within the scope of
the waiver.
United States v. Davis,
689 F.3d 349, 354-55 (4th Cir. 2012) (internal citation omitted).
“An appellate waiver is valid if the defendant’s agreement to the waiver was knowing
and intelligent,” which we determine by assessing the totality of the circumstances.
United States v. Thornsbury,
670 F.3d 532, 537 (4th Cir. 2012). Upon review of the plea
agreement and the transcript of the Fed. R. Crim. P. 11 hearing, we conclude that Grant
knowingly and voluntarily waived his right to appeal.
The language of Grant’s appellate waiver excludes from its scope claims of
prosecutorial misconduct. Moreover, an appeal waiver “cannot foreclose an argument
that the government breached its obligations under the plea agreement.” United States v.
Tate,
845 F.3d 571, 574 (4th Cir. 2017) (internal quotation marks omitted). However,
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having carefully reviewed the record, we hold that the Government’s challenged actions
constituted neither a breach of Grant’s plea agreement nor prosecutorial misconduct.
Accordingly, while we deny the Government’s motion to dismiss as it relates to these
issues, we find no reversible error and thus affirm the district court’s judgment in part.
We further conclude that the sentencing issues Grant seeks to raise on appeal fall
squarely within the compass of his waiver of appellate rights. Therefore, we grant the
Government’s motion to dismiss in part and dismiss the appeal as to Grant’s challenge to
his sentence.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
AFFIRMED IN PART,
DISMISSED IN PART
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